中国计划生育和妇产科
中國計劃生育和婦產科
중국계화생육화부산과
CHINESE JOURNAL OF FAMILY PLANNING & GYNECOTOKOLOGY
2015年
8期
68-70
,共3页
无保护性会阴接生%会阴侧切
無保護性會陰接生%會陰側切
무보호성회음접생%회음측절
unprotected perineum midwives%episiotomy
目的:探讨无保护性会阴接生的技巧及临床效果,促进自然分娩。方法选取巴州区妇幼保健院2014年4~5月期间收治的120例分娩产妇的临床资料,按不同接生方法分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组产妇采用传统的会阴保护法接生,观察组产妇采用无保护性会阴接生。比较两种接生方法的临床疗效。结果观察组产妇会阴完整率、Ⅰ度裂伤率[21.67%(13/60)、45.0%(27/60)]高于对照组[3.33%(2/60)、25.0%(15/60)];Ⅱ度裂伤率、会阴侧切率[18.33%(11/60)、15.0%(9/60)]低于对照组[33.33%(20/60)、38.33%(23/60)](P<0.05)。两组产后2 h出血量及新生儿Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组产妇产后生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论无保护性会阴接生痛苦小,产后恢复快,创伤小。
目的:探討無保護性會陰接生的技巧及臨床效果,促進自然分娩。方法選取巴州區婦幼保健院2014年4~5月期間收治的120例分娩產婦的臨床資料,按不同接生方法分為觀察組和對照組,每組各60例。對照組產婦採用傳統的會陰保護法接生,觀察組產婦採用無保護性會陰接生。比較兩種接生方法的臨床療效。結果觀察組產婦會陰完整率、Ⅰ度裂傷率[21.67%(13/60)、45.0%(27/60)]高于對照組[3.33%(2/60)、25.0%(15/60)];Ⅱ度裂傷率、會陰側切率[18.33%(11/60)、15.0%(9/60)]低于對照組[33.33%(20/60)、38.33%(23/60)](P<0.05)。兩組產後2 h齣血量及新生兒Apgar評分比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。觀察組產婦產後生活質量評分高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論無保護性會陰接生痛苦小,產後恢複快,創傷小。
목적:탐토무보호성회음접생적기교급림상효과,촉진자연분면。방법선취파주구부유보건원2014년4~5월기간수치적120례분면산부적림상자료,안불동접생방법분위관찰조화대조조,매조각60례。대조조산부채용전통적회음보호법접생,관찰조산부채용무보호성회음접생。비교량충접생방법적림상료효。결과관찰조산부회음완정솔、Ⅰ도렬상솔[21.67%(13/60)、45.0%(27/60)]고우대조조[3.33%(2/60)、25.0%(15/60)];Ⅱ도렬상솔、회음측절솔[18.33%(11/60)、15.0%(9/60)]저우대조조[33.33%(20/60)、38.33%(23/60)](P<0.05)。량조산후2 h출혈량급신생인Apgar평분비교,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。관찰조산부산후생활질량평분고우대조조(P<0.05)。결론무보호성회음접생통고소,산후회복쾌,창상소。
Objective To investigate the skills and clinical effects of unprotected perineum midwives, to promote natural delivery.Methods Clinical data of 120 pregnant women in Maternal and Child Health Hopital of Bazhou District from April 2014 to May 2014 were selected, all cases were divided into observation group and control group according to different delivery methods with 60 cases in each group.Cases in control group underwent traditional protection of perineum midwives, while cases in observation group used unprotected perineum midwives.The clinical effects of the two delivery methods were compared.Results The perinaeum integrity andⅠ°laceration rate of observation group [21.67 %(13/60), 45.0 %(27/60)] were higher than those of control group [3.33%(2/60), 25.0%(15/60)].Ⅱ°laceration rate and episiotomy rate of observation group [18.33%(11/60), 15.0%(9/60)] were lower than those of control group [33.33 %(20/60), 38.33 %(23/60)] (P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in hemorrhage after 2 h, neonatal Apgar score between two groups (P>0.05).The maternal postpartum life quality score of observation group was higher than the control group ( P <0.05 ) .Conclusion The unprotected perineum midwives has the advantages of less pain, fast recovery and small trauma.