职业技术教育
職業技術教育
직업기술교육
VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
2015年
16期
35-39
,共5页
职业教育%经济结构调整%适配性
職業教育%經濟結構調整%適配性
직업교육%경제결구조정%괄배성
svocational education%economic structure adjustment%matching relation
受外部经济环境变化和内在发展要求的双重影响,我国正在经历经济结构的转型和调整,职业教育的发展需要与之相适应。对2008年国际金融危机以来我国职业教育发展与经济结构调整的适配性进行评价分析表明,我国职业教育发展状况与经济转型和产业结构调整基本适应,但存在不一致和区域性不均衡等问题;同时,职业教育内涵建设仍存在较大的提升空间。为此,应强化政府的统筹规划功能和市场的调节作用,处理好职业教育发展与产业经济转型之间的关系。
受外部經濟環境變化和內在髮展要求的雙重影響,我國正在經歷經濟結構的轉型和調整,職業教育的髮展需要與之相適應。對2008年國際金融危機以來我國職業教育髮展與經濟結構調整的適配性進行評價分析錶明,我國職業教育髮展狀況與經濟轉型和產業結構調整基本適應,但存在不一緻和區域性不均衡等問題;同時,職業教育內涵建設仍存在較大的提升空間。為此,應彊化政府的統籌規劃功能和市場的調節作用,處理好職業教育髮展與產業經濟轉型之間的關繫。
수외부경제배경변화화내재발전요구적쌍중영향,아국정재경력경제결구적전형화조정,직업교육적발전수요여지상괄응。대2008년국제금융위궤이래아국직업교육발전여경제결구조정적괄배성진행평개분석표명,아국직업교육발전상황여경제전형화산업결구조정기본괄응,단존재불일치화구역성불균형등문제;동시,직업교육내함건설잉존재교대적제승공간。위차,응강화정부적통주규화공능화시장적조절작용,처리호직업교육발전여산업경제전형지간적관계。
Influenced by changes of external economic environment and requirements of internal development, the industrial economy of China is undergoing transformation and adjustment, which requires the compatible development of vocational education. This article analyzes the matching relation between the development of vocational education and industrial restructuring since the financial crisis from overall level and sectional region level and includes the key indicators such as the adjustment of majors and enrollment, the whole and the per capital education funding, the student-faculty ratio etc. The result shows that the development of vocational education basically adapts to the adjustment of industrial structure. However, there still exists some mismatch problems. Such suggestions as strengthening the function of government’s overall planning and market regulation, dealing with the relationship between vocational education and economic transition are put forward.