CAJ | 학술논문

长期以来，国际收支失衡都是中国外部经济的主要表现，长时间的经常项目顺差在加剧了国际收支失衡的同时，也暴露出了经济内部的多种矛盾。文章研究经常项目顺差与居民收入分配二者间的关系，从居民收入角度出发，通过建立向量自回归模型，明确了经常项目顺差与居民收入分配间的关系是长期、稳定的。经常项目顺差在居民收入分配过程中发挥了较好的缓解作用，并通过构建CGE模型，分析出提高居民收入分配、缓解经常项目顺差的几个有效途径，以期为改变中国外部经济失衡现状提供有效借鉴。
장기이래，국제수지실형도시중국외부경제적주요표현，장시간적경상항목순차재가극료국제수지실형적동시，야폭로출료경제내부적다충모순。문장연구경상항목순차여거민수입분배이자간적관계，종거민수입각도출발，통과건립향량자회귀모형，명학료경상항목순차여거민수입분배간적관계시장기、은정적。경상항목순차재거민수입분배과정중발휘료교호적완해작용，병통과구건CGE모형，분석출제고거민수입분배、완해경상항목순차적궤개유효도경，이기위개변중국외부경제실형현상제공유효차감。
For a long time,the imbalance of international payments is regarded as the main manifestation of China's external economy. The long time current account surplus aggravated inter-national payment imbalances and many contradictions of China's internal economy are exposed. The article studies the relationships between current account surplus and residential income distri-bution. From the angle of resident income,a VAR model is constructed to prove that the relation-ship between the two variables is long term and stable. Current account surplus plays a good alle-viating role in the process of resident income distribution. Besides,by constructing CGE model, the authors find out some effective ways to improve residential income distribution and alleviate current account surplus,aiming to give reference to change China's external economic imbalance.