中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2015年
8期
871-874
,共4页
肺结核%发病率%学生
肺結覈%髮病率%學生
폐결핵%발병솔%학생
Pulmonary tuberculosis%Incidence%Students
目的 分析2013年山东省学生肺结核的报告发病率及发病特征.方法 由统计年鉴获得人口数据,由中国传染病报告信息管理系统获得全人群及学生报告发病情况,由中国结核病管理信息系统获得登记的学生病例的基本信息与预后信息,进行肺结核流行特征分析.结果 2013年山东省肺结核报告发病率为37.55/10万,其中学生肺结核报告发病率为9.67/10万,学生肺结核发病在4、9月呈现明显高峰,男生多于女生,年龄以15～ 20岁为主,占一半以上,诊断分类以涂阴肺结核为主,学生涂阳肺结核患者的预后和治疗转归情况良好.结论 2013年山东省学生肺结核报告发病率较2011年有所下降,在全国范围内处于较低水平.高中生和大学新生是肺结核的高发群体.经济水平高、教育资源丰富的大中城市由于学生升学的城际流动导致肺结核报告发病率较高.
目的 分析2013年山東省學生肺結覈的報告髮病率及髮病特徵.方法 由統計年鑒穫得人口數據,由中國傳染病報告信息管理繫統穫得全人群及學生報告髮病情況,由中國結覈病管理信息繫統穫得登記的學生病例的基本信息與預後信息,進行肺結覈流行特徵分析.結果 2013年山東省肺結覈報告髮病率為37.55/10萬,其中學生肺結覈報告髮病率為9.67/10萬,學生肺結覈髮病在4、9月呈現明顯高峰,男生多于女生,年齡以15～ 20歲為主,佔一半以上,診斷分類以塗陰肺結覈為主,學生塗暘肺結覈患者的預後和治療轉歸情況良好.結論 2013年山東省學生肺結覈報告髮病率較2011年有所下降,在全國範圍內處于較低水平.高中生和大學新生是肺結覈的高髮群體.經濟水平高、教育資源豐富的大中城市由于學生升學的城際流動導緻肺結覈報告髮病率較高.
목적 분석2013년산동성학생폐결핵적보고발병솔급발병특정.방법 유통계년감획득인구수거,유중국전염병보고신식관리계통획득전인군급학생보고발병정황,유중국결핵병관리신식계통획득등기적학생병례적기본신식여예후신식,진행폐결핵류행특정분석.결과 2013년산동성폐결핵보고발병솔위37.55/10만,기중학생폐결핵보고발병솔위9.67/10만,학생폐결핵발병재4、9월정현명현고봉,남생다우녀생,년령이15～ 20세위주,점일반이상,진단분류이도음폐결핵위주,학생도양폐결핵환자적예후화치료전귀정황량호.결론 2013년산동성학생폐결핵보고발병솔교2011년유소하강,재전국범위내처우교저수평.고중생화대학신생시폐결핵적고발군체.경제수평고、교육자원봉부적대중성시유우학생승학적성제류동도치폐결핵보고발병솔교고.
Objective To explore the reported incidence and epidemic features of pulmonary tuberculosis in students of Shandong province in 2013.Methods Population data from the Statistical Yearbook,and the number of reported pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients (students and whole populations) were gathered from the Chinese Infectious Disease Information Management System while the information of prognosis on student patients was from the Chinese Tuberculosis Information Management System.Epidemiological characteristics of the disease was analyzed.Results The overall reported PTB incidence of Shandong province in 2013 was 37.55/100 000,including the reported PTB incidence in students as 9.67/100 000,with a significant peaks seen in students PTB,in April and September.Number of students PTB patients was seen more in males than in females,with half of the number seen in the age groups between 15 to 20,Smear-negative PTB was most frequently used to classify the types of patients.Prognosis and outcomes of treatment on patients with smear-positive tuberculosis were good.Conclusion High school and college students,especially at freshmen years,were under high risk that could cause the epidemics to occur.Recommendions should be targeted on the joint efforts made by both sectors of education and health,to work on this populaton to control the epidemics of PTB.
