体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
SPORT SCIENCE
2015年
8期
16-23,85
,共9页
身体活动%双加工理论%熟虑系统%冲动系统%情感联结
身體活動%雙加工理論%熟慮繫統%遲動繫統%情感聯結
신체활동%쌍가공이론%숙필계통%충동계통%정감련결
physical activity%dual-process model%ref lective system%impulsive system%af fect association
已有的锻炼行为理论均是以理性决策为基础，认为人们只要意识到锻炼的益处，就会产生参与锻炼的意图、动机，从而进行规律的体育锻炼。然而，行为并非完全由理性系统控制，还受非理性系统的影响。本研究以针对健康行为提出的双加工模型———熟虑‐冲动双系统模型为基本理论框架，构建应用于身体活动领域的熟虑‐冲动双系统模型并检验。研究一：构建身体活动领域熟虑‐冲动双系统模型，构建的模型包括熟虑前因、冲动前因、影响熟虑与冲动对身体活动作用的调节变量。研究二：选择1519名参与者对身体活动熟虑‐冲动双系统模型进行检验，并检验各调节变量。结果显示：1）身体活动的熟虑系统与冲动系统是两个独立的加工过程，身体活动由两个系统共同决定；2）冲动系统与熟虑系统对身体活动的影响，受行为习惯性的调节，行为习惯性越强，冲动作用越小，反之越大；3）冲动系统与熟虑系统对身体活动的影响，受意志品质的调节，意志品质越高，熟虑系统对身体活动影响更大，反之冲动系统起作用更大。
已有的鍛煉行為理論均是以理性決策為基礎，認為人們隻要意識到鍛煉的益處，就會產生參與鍛煉的意圖、動機，從而進行規律的體育鍛煉。然而，行為併非完全由理性繫統控製，還受非理性繫統的影響。本研究以針對健康行為提齣的雙加工模型———熟慮‐遲動雙繫統模型為基本理論框架，構建應用于身體活動領域的熟慮‐遲動雙繫統模型併檢驗。研究一：構建身體活動領域熟慮‐遲動雙繫統模型，構建的模型包括熟慮前因、遲動前因、影響熟慮與遲動對身體活動作用的調節變量。研究二：選擇1519名參與者對身體活動熟慮‐遲動雙繫統模型進行檢驗，併檢驗各調節變量。結果顯示：1）身體活動的熟慮繫統與遲動繫統是兩箇獨立的加工過程，身體活動由兩箇繫統共同決定；2）遲動繫統與熟慮繫統對身體活動的影響，受行為習慣性的調節，行為習慣性越彊，遲動作用越小，反之越大；3）遲動繫統與熟慮繫統對身體活動的影響，受意誌品質的調節，意誌品質越高，熟慮繫統對身體活動影響更大，反之遲動繫統起作用更大。
이유적단련행위이론균시이이성결책위기출，인위인문지요의식도단련적익처，취회산생삼여단련적의도、동궤，종이진행규률적체육단련。연이，행위병비완전유이성계통공제，환수비이성계통적영향。본연구이침대건강행위제출적쌍가공모형———숙필‐충동쌍계통모형위기본이론광가，구건응용우신체활동영역적숙필‐충동쌍계통모형병검험。연구일：구건신체활동영역숙필‐충동쌍계통모형，구건적모형포괄숙필전인、충동전인、영향숙필여충동대신체활동작용적조절변량。연구이：선택1519명삼여자대신체활동숙필‐충동쌍계통모형진행검험，병검험각조절변량。결과현시：1）신체활동적숙필계통여충동계통시량개독립적가공과정，신체활동유량개계통공동결정；2）충동계통여숙필계통대신체활동적영향，수행위습관성적조절，행위습관성월강，충동작용월소，반지월대；3）충동계통여숙필계통대신체활동적영향，수의지품질적조절，의지품질월고，숙필계통대신체활동영향경대，반지충동계통기작용경대。
Exercise psychological models are based on the rational decision .They suppose that people will do regular exercise if they realize the benefits of it .The behavior is not only decided by the reflective system w hich is based on the rational decision ,but also influenced by the im‐pulsive system which is based on the irrational decision .Two studies were conducted to (1 ) construct and test the model ,and (2 ) examine the moderator variables .In study 1 ,RIM PA was proposed .The RIM_PA combines (1) reflective precursors ,which integrate elements from other physical activity model ,such as attitude behavior ,subjective norm etc .,(2 ) impulsive precursor ,which is reflected by the affect association ,and (3) the moderator variables ,which shift the weight between reflective and impulsive influences .In study 2 ,the physical activity , the reflective precursors ,the willpower and the impulsive precursor of 1519 college students were assessed .The multi‐group structural equation modeling was used to test the model and moderator variables .It comes to the conclusions that (1) RIMPA can be used to interpret and predict physical activity .(2) The habitualness is a moderator variable which shifts the weight between reflective and impulsive influences .The Habitualness is stronger ,and the impulsive in‐fluences are more .(3) The willpower is another moderator variable .For the higher willpower participants ,the reflective precursors have a stronger influence on physical activity than impul‐sive precursor ,while the result for the lower willpower participants is converse .
