CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解目前全球人口体力活动不足的概况及特征。方法：收集近20年来发表在国内、外期刊和WHO发布的有关体力活动不足的研究报告，横向比较不同国家和地区人口体力活动不足的流行现状，纵向比较不同国家和地区人口体力活动不足的流行趋势，揭示全球体力活动不足流行概况及特征。结果：全球15岁以上人口体力活动不足总体发生率约为31．1％，女性高于男性，儿童、青少年人群和老年人群检出率更高，并与职业、受教育程度、种族／民族、婚姻状况、社会经济地位等人口学特征存在某种程度的关联。发达国家高于发展中国家，城市高于农村，发展中国家快速发展的大城市中问题更大。职业性、交通性、家务性体力活动虽处于下降趋势，但仍为体力活动水平的主要贡献者，休闲性体力活动不足成为影响总体力活动水平提升的瓶颈。结论：体力活动不足在世界范围内流行，对全球人口健康的威胁与日俱增。采取相关行动去减缓和遏制此现象已成为全球公共卫生的当务之急。
목적：료해목전전구인구체력활동불족적개황급특정。방법：수집근20년래발표재국내、외기간화WHO발포적유관체력활동불족적연구보고，횡향비교불동국가화지구인구체력활동불족적류행현상，종향비교불동국가화지구인구체력활동불족적류행추세，게시전구체력활동불족류행개황급특정。결과：전구15세이상인구체력활동불족총체발생솔약위31．1％，녀성고우남성，인동、청소년인군화노년인군검출솔경고，병여직업、수교육정도、충족／민족、혼인상황、사회경제지위등인구학특정존재모충정도적관련。발체국가고우발전중국가，성시고우농촌，발전중국가쾌속발전적대성시중문제경대。직업성、교통성、가무성체력활동수처우하강추세，단잉위체력활동수평적주요공헌자，휴한성체력활동불족성위영향총체력활동수평제승적병경。결론：체력활동불족재세계범위내류행，대전구인구건강적위협여일구증。채취상관행동거감완화알제차현상이성위전구공공위생적당무지급。
Objective :To understand the current worldwide prevalence of physical inactivity and its characteristics ,and provide a reference to relevant departments on the development of pre‐vention and control strategies .Methods :Collecting research reports about physical inactivity published in international journals by WHO in the past 20 years ,this paper horizontally com‐pares the epidemic situation of physical inactivity of different countries and regions ,longitudi‐nally compares the trends of different countries and regions ,and reveals the global situations and characteristics of physical inactivity .Results :Overall incidence rate of physical inactivity for people elder than 15 years old is about 31 .1% globally ,higher in women than men ,higher for adolescents and children than elderly population ,and it is correlated with demographic char‐acteristics such as occupation ,education level ,race/ethnicity ,marital status ,and socioeconomic status .The rate is higher for developed countries than developing countries ,urban than rural areas ,and especially for larger cities in fast‐growing developing countries .Although occupa‐tional ,communication ,and household physical activity are in decline ,they are still a major con‐tributor to the level of physical activity ,and lack of leisure‐time physical activity is the bottle‐neck for improvement of overall physical activity level .Conclusion :Physical inactivity has been prevalent in the world ,and becomes a growing threat to the health of global population .Taking relevant action to slow down and stop it has become a global public health priority .