CAJ | 학술논문

随着经济的迅速发展,人们越来越注重健康的生活方式,各个国家的平均寿命都有了较大幅度的增加.中国在人口基数大、平均寿命增长的同时,有力地实施了计划生育政策,在控制了人口迅猛增长的同时也形成了特有的"4-2-1"的家庭构成模式.老年化社会在中国已经是一个刻不容缓的现实问题,如何养老,如何在养老的同时帮助老人建立一个健康的交往人际圈,以期望老人在生理机能逐渐退化的年龄段找回失去的个人最大价值从而实现积极的养老态度,这是亟待解决的社会问题.本文试着从国内外养老机构的分析以及老人养老心态的研究出发,通过以老年人本身生理与心理特征的分析介入老人公寓的交往空间研究,并针对环境对于行为的引导作用进行深入的探讨,希望最后能研究出适合老人公寓的、能引导老人在空间中产生积极交往的更加健全的空间环境设计.
수착경제적신속발전,인문월래월주중건강적생활방식,각개국가적평균수명도유료교대폭도적증가.중국재인구기수대、평균수명증장적동시,유력지실시료계화생육정책,재공제료인구신맹증장적동시야형성료특유적"4-2-1"적가정구성모식.노년화사회재중국이경시일개각불용완적현실문제,여하양로,여하재양로적동시방조노인건립일개건강적교왕인제권,이기망노인재생리궤능축점퇴화적년령단조회실거적개인최대개치종이실현적겁적양로태도,저시극대해결적사회문제.본문시착종국내외양로궤구적분석이급노인양로심태적연구출발,통과이노년인본신생리여심리특정적분석개입노인공우적교왕공간연구,병침대배경대우행위적인도작용진행심입적탐토,희망최후능연구출괄합노인공우적、능인도노인재공간중산생적겁교왕적경가건전적공간배경설계.
With the rapid development of economy, people more and more healthy way of life, each country's average life expectancy has increased significantly. China's large population base, increasing life expectancy, and effectively implement the family planning policy, as well as to control the rapid population growth has formed unique "4-2-1" family composition mode. Aging society in China has been an urgent practical problem, how to provide for the aged, how the pension at the same time help the old man to build a healthy network of contacts, to expect the old man have been degraded in physiology age retrieving lost personal maximum value so as to realize the endowment of positive attitude, this is a social problem to be solved. This article try to analysis endowment institutions at home and abroad and the research of the elderly mentality, through the analysis of physiological and psychological characteristics in the elderly itself in old people apartment space research of contacts, and on the guiding role of the environment for the behavior, this paper explores the hope finally can develop suitable for old people, can guide the old man have a positive interaction in the space of more robust space environment design.