北华大学学报(社会科学版)
北華大學學報(社會科學版)
북화대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIHUA UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
4期
4-10
,共7页
语言力%交际%表达法%效果类型
語言力%交際%錶達法%效果類型
어언력%교제%표체법%효과류형
Language’ s efficacy%Communication%Expressing skills%Types of efficacy
在言语交际活动中,交际者为了保证交际达到预期目的,首先必须研究其所面对的受交际者,准确把握言语交际时特定的情境,然后有针对性地创意造言,运用或创造性运用特定的表达法(修辞策略),使语言表达产生特殊的效力,从而使传情达意的效果最大化。这便是“语言力”。从不同的层次与视角看,我们可以将“语言力”大致区分为“说明力”“表达力”“突破力”“说服力”“感染力”“辩驳力”“沟通力”“理解力”等八类。
在言語交際活動中,交際者為瞭保證交際達到預期目的,首先必鬚研究其所麵對的受交際者,準確把握言語交際時特定的情境,然後有針對性地創意造言,運用或創造性運用特定的錶達法(脩辭策略),使語言錶達產生特殊的效力,從而使傳情達意的效果最大化。這便是“語言力”。從不同的層次與視角看,我們可以將“語言力”大緻區分為“說明力”“錶達力”“突破力”“說服力”“感染力”“辯駁力”“溝通力”“理解力”等八類。
재언어교제활동중,교제자위료보증교제체도예기목적,수선필수연구기소면대적수교제자,준학파악언어교제시특정적정경,연후유침대성지창의조언,운용혹창조성운용특정적표체법(수사책략),사어언표체산생특수적효력,종이사전정체의적효과최대화。저편시“어언력”。종불동적층차여시각간,아문가이장“어언력”대치구분위“설명력”“표체력”“돌파력”“설복력”“감염력”“변박력”“구통력”“리해력”등팔류。
In the social communication,speakers would do serial actions to achieve the communicating purpose. Firstly,they would study the background of the listeners and the context. Secondly,they would use different ex-pressing skills ( Rhetoric strategy) to make words more powerful and meaningful. Those actions can maximum the communicating effect,and which is called “language’ s efficacy”.“Language’ s efficacy” can be divided into 8 groups from different layers and angles,they are “expositive efficacy”,“expressive efficacy”,“transcending effi-cacy”,“persuasive efficacy”,“infective efficacy”,“debating efficacy”,“communicative efficacy” and “under-standing efficacy”.