CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：探讨认知行为干预对白血病化疗患者口腔感染的影响，为提高患者的护理质量提供参考依据。方法：将206例白血病化疗患者采用随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组各103例，对照组进行常规护理干预，观察组在对照组基础上给予认知行为干预；比较两组干预效果。结果：观察组口腔感染率低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)、抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)，各项社会支持评分(SSRS)、生活质量评分(SF-36)均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：对白血病化疗患者采用认知行为干预方案，能够有效预防口腔感染，并改善患者的不良情绪，提高患者生活质量，值得临床推广应用。
목적：：탐토인지행위간예대백혈병화료환자구강감염적영향，위제고환자적호리질량제공삼고의거。방법：장206례백혈병화료환자채용수궤수자표법분성관찰조화대조조각103례，대조조진행상규호리간예，관찰조재대조조기출상급여인지행위간예；비교량조간예효과。결과：관찰조구강감염솔저우대조조(P<0.05)；관찰조초필자평량표평분(SAS)、억욱자평량표평분(SDS)균현저저우대조조(P<0.05)，각항사회지지평분(SSRS)、생활질량평분(SF-36)균현저고우대조조(P<0.05)。결론：대백혈병화료환자채용인지행위간예방안，능구유효예방구강감염，병개선환자적불량정서，제고환자생활질량，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective:To investigate the effect of cognitive behavior intervention on oral infection in leuKemia patients with chemothera-py in order to provide reference for improving nursing quality. Methods:206 leuKemia patients receiving chemotherapy were randomly divid-ed into the observation group and the control group (103 cases in each group). The patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention;the cognitive behavior intervention was additionally adopted in the observation group. The intervention effect was compared be-tween the two groups. Results:The oral infection rate of the patients was lower in the observation group than the control group (P<0. 05);the scores of SAS and SDS of the patients were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P< 0. 05);the scores of SSRS and SF-36 were significantly higher in the observation group than the control group (P< 0. 05). Conclusion:The cogni-tive behavior intervention on leuKemia patients with chemotherapy can effectively prevent oral infection,relieve negative emotion and im-prove the quality of life of the patients.