CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨护理干预对初治鼻咽癌患者疾病不确定感的影响。方法选取2014年1月～7月我科住院的初治鼻咽癌患者100例为研究对象，采用随机方法分为对照组和干预组，各50例。对照组给予常规护理。干预组给予有针对性的、个性化的护理干预。在患者入院后2d、治疗后14d、出院前1d进行疾病不确定感水平的评价。结果两组入院后2d疾病不确定感评分比较无显著性差异（P＞0．05）；干预组在治疗后14d和出院前1d疾病不确定感评分明显低于对照组，有显著性差异（P＜0．01）。且干预组在治疗后14d和出院前1d的疾病不确定感评分显著低于入院后2d。结论有针对性的、个性化的护理干预，能明显降低初治鼻咽癌患者疾病不确定感水平。
목적：탐토호리간예대초치비인암환자질병불학정감적영향。방법선취2014년1월～7월아과주원적초치비인암환자100례위연구대상，채용수궤방법분위대조조화간예조，각50례。대조조급여상규호리。간예조급여유침대성적、개성화적호리간예。재환자입원후2d、치료후14d、출원전1d진행질병불학정감수평적평개。결과량조입원후2d질병불학정감평분비교무현저성차이（P＞0．05）；간예조재치료후14d화출원전1d질병불학정감평분명현저우대조조，유현저성차이（P＜0．01）。차간예조재치료후14d화출원전1d적질병불학정감평분현저저우입원후2d。결론유침대성적、개성화적호리간예，능명현강저초치비인암환자질병불학정감수평。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on disease uncertainty in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during initial treatment .Methods We choosed 100 paients ,who was diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinomaand doing the fist treatment ,in our hospital from January 2014 to July 2014 .Diveded them into control group and intervention group ,50 cases each ,using andomized blocks method .The cases of control group was given conventional nursing .The pa‐tients of intervention group were given targeted and personalized nursing intervention .We evaluated their disease uncertainty on 2days after admission ,14days after treatment ,and 1day before discharge .Results Their is no significant difference be‐tween the two groups on 2days after admission(P>0 .05) ,but the scores of intervention group are significantly lower than the control group on 14days after treatment and 1day before discharge (P<0 .01) .In the intervention group ,the scores of 14days after treatment and 1day before discharge are lower than the scores of 2days after admission .Conclusion Nursing in‐tervention targeted ,personalized ,could reduce disease uncertainty in nasopharyngeal carcinoma significantly .