山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2015年
8期
39-41,45
,共4页
夏玉米%播期%产量
夏玉米%播期%產量
하옥미%파기%산량
Summer maize%Sowing date%Yield
以郑单958和登海605为材料,比较研究了3个播期(6月4日、6月12日和6月20日)对其生长发育和产量形成的影响。结果表明,随着播期的推迟,两个夏玉米品种的全生育期、茎粗、穗长和穗粒数减少,株高、穗位和秃尖长度逐渐增加,单株干重、穗粗和行粒数在中间播期达最高值;穗行数和有效穗数在各处理间无显著差异,千粒重和产量的表现趋势因品种而异。在以济宁市为代表的鲁西南地区,郑单958的最佳播期为6月12日,登海605的适宜播期是6月12~20日,两者的适宜收获期为9月底10月初。
以鄭單958和登海605為材料,比較研究瞭3箇播期(6月4日、6月12日和6月20日)對其生長髮育和產量形成的影響。結果錶明,隨著播期的推遲,兩箇夏玉米品種的全生育期、莖粗、穗長和穗粒數減少,株高、穗位和禿尖長度逐漸增加,單株榦重、穗粗和行粒數在中間播期達最高值;穗行數和有效穗數在各處理間無顯著差異,韆粒重和產量的錶現趨勢因品種而異。在以濟寧市為代錶的魯西南地區,鄭單958的最佳播期為6月12日,登海605的適宜播期是6月12~20日,兩者的適宜收穫期為9月底10月初。
이정단958화등해605위재료,비교연구료3개파기(6월4일、6월12일화6월20일)대기생장발육화산량형성적영향。결과표명,수착파기적추지,량개하옥미품충적전생육기、경조、수장화수립수감소,주고、수위화독첨장도축점증가,단주간중、수조화행립수재중간파기체최고치;수행수화유효수수재각처리간무현저차이,천립중화산량적표현추세인품충이이。재이제저시위대표적로서남지구,정단958적최가파기위6월12일,등해605적괄의파기시6월12~20일,량자적괄의수획기위9월저10월초。
Three sowing dates (June 4,12 and 20)were designed to study their effects on growth and yield of summer maize with Zhengdan 958 and Denghai 605 as materials.The results showed that the growth period,stem diameter,ear length and kernels per ear of the two varieties deceased with the postponing of so-wing dat,while the plant height,ear height and bald length increased.The dry weight per plant,ear diameter and kernels per row obtained the highest values on the middle sowing date.The row number per ear and effec-tive ear number had no significant differences between different treatments,and the 1 000 -kernel weight and yield were different between different varieties.In the southwest area of Shandong Province with Jining City as representative,the optimum sowing date for Zhengdan 958 was June 12,and the suitable sowing period for Denghai 605 was from June 12 to 20;the suitable harvest time for the two varieties was during the end of Sep-tember and the beginning of October.