山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2015年
8期
20-24
,共5页
宋朝玉%朱丕生%高峻岭%王圣健%李振清%宫明波
宋朝玉%硃丕生%高峻嶺%王聖健%李振清%宮明波
송조옥%주비생%고준령%왕골건%리진청%궁명파
玉米%净脱水速率%生理成熟%乳线%黑色层%收获期
玉米%淨脫水速率%生理成熟%乳線%黑色層%收穫期
옥미%정탈수속솔%생리성숙%유선%흑색층%수획기
Maize%Net dehydration rate%Physiological maturity%Milk line%Black layer%Harvest time
通过对玉米籽粒灌浆、脱水过程的分析,指出玉米“脱水速率”概念的错误之处,提出以“净脱水速率”作为玉米脱水动态评价指标;先玉335比郑单958籽粒脱水快的优势在于其前期脱水快;黄淮海区域代表性玉米品种的实际收获期早于生理成熟,东北春玉米品种生理成熟早于收获期。玉米育种研究应该以收获期籽粒含水率为成熟标准,以收获时干重最大为育种目标。
通過對玉米籽粒灌漿、脫水過程的分析,指齣玉米“脫水速率”概唸的錯誤之處,提齣以“淨脫水速率”作為玉米脫水動態評價指標;先玉335比鄭單958籽粒脫水快的優勢在于其前期脫水快;黃淮海區域代錶性玉米品種的實際收穫期早于生理成熟,東北春玉米品種生理成熟早于收穫期。玉米育種研究應該以收穫期籽粒含水率為成熟標準,以收穫時榦重最大為育種目標。
통과대옥미자립관장、탈수과정적분석,지출옥미“탈수속솔”개념적착오지처,제출이“정탈수속솔”작위옥미탈수동태평개지표;선옥335비정단958자립탈수쾌적우세재우기전기탈수쾌;황회해구역대표성옥미품충적실제수획기조우생리성숙,동북춘옥미품충생리성숙조우수획기。옥미육충연구응해이수획기자립함수솔위성숙표준,이수획시간중최대위육충목표。
Through the analysis of maize grain grouting and dehydration process,the mistake of the maize "dehydration rate"was pointed out;the "net dehydration rate"was put forward as the evaluation index of maize dehydration dynamic;the advantage that dehydration of XY335 was faster than ZD958 was that its early dehydration was quick;the harvest time of Huang -huai -hai region representative maize varieties was earlier than physiological maturity while it of the northeast spring maize varieties was opposite.The grain mois-ture of harvest should be the mature standard and the dry weight of maximum at harvest time should be the breeding goal in maize breeding.