CAJ | 학술논문

质量安全信息的收集是有效落实进口消费品政府监管的重要前提,检验检疫机构作为质量安全信息的需求者,处理好和信息供给者之间的关系,将有助于更好地履行质量安全监管职能.本文从激励相容基本理论出发,分析了发达国家质量安全信息的收集机制,提出了强制报告、自愿报告、协议通报三个信息收集层面,探讨了符合我国实际的信息收集激励机制和相应的实现渠道,有利于落实质量安全信息的收集,实现进口消费品的有效监管.
질량안전신식적수집시유효락실진구소비품정부감관적중요전제,검험검역궤구작위질량안전신식적수구자,처리호화신식공급자지간적관계,장유조우경호지리행질량안전감관직능.본문종격려상용기본이론출발,분석료발체국가질량안전신식적수집궤제,제출료강제보고、자원보고、협의통보삼개신식수집층면,탐토료부합아국실제적신식수집격려궤제화상응적실현거도,유리우락실질량안전신식적수집,실현진구소비품적유효감관.
Quality and safety information collection is an important precondition for the effective implementation of the governmental supervision for imported consumer goods. As "purchaser" of information, inspection and quarantine institutions' handling the relationship with the information"supplier" will help to perform the regulatory functions better. This paper proceeds from the theory of incentive compatibility, analyzes the quality safety information collection mechanism in developed countries, and puts forward three ways of information collection including mandatory report, voluntary report and protocol reporting, as well as discusses the incentive mechanism and relevant implement channels of information collection suitable for China's reality, which is in favor of the collection of quality and safety information and effective supervision of imported consumer goods.