中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2015年
28期
4582-4587
,共6页
贾元元%何进喜%孙颖飞%韩飞%杨佳丽%李勇%刘晓明
賈元元%何進喜%孫穎飛%韓飛%楊佳麗%李勇%劉曉明
가원원%하진희%손영비%한비%양가려%리용%류효명
干细胞%培养%人细支气管上皮细胞%肺脏%ROCK激酶抑制剂%气液相培养%国家自然科学基金
榦細胞%培養%人細支氣管上皮細胞%肺髒%ROCK激酶抑製劑%氣液相培養%國傢自然科學基金
간세포%배양%인세지기관상피세포%폐장%ROCK격매억제제%기액상배양%국가자연과학기금
背景:人类原代肺脏上皮细胞在体外难以分离培养,表现为组织来源有限、细胞存活率低、增殖速度慢,缺乏上皮细胞表型分化能力等。<br> 目的:体外扩增人细支气管上皮细胞,建立其气液相分化模型,用于肺脏上皮细胞功能研究。<br> 方法:采用Pronase和DnaseⅠ联合消化法分离人细支气管上皮细胞。利用ROCK激酶抑制剂培养体系对其进行扩增,免疫荧光染色鉴定细胞类型。建立气液相培养模型,扫描电镜、相差显微镜和免疫荧光染色鉴定细胞分化类型。<br> 结果与结论:通过 ROCK 激酶抑制剂培养体系,体外成功培养扩增了人细支气管上皮细胞。扩增细胞经免疫荧光染色鉴定绝大部分都表达基底细胞标记角质蛋白14,提示人细支气管的基底细胞可能是肺脏上皮干细胞的主要亚群。同时,扩增细胞在气液相培养条件下分化成纤毛细胞和无纤毛柱状细胞,表明ROCK激酶抑制剂培养体系扩增的上皮细胞仍然保持干细胞的增殖分化能力,体外气液相培养模型可以促进人细支气管上皮细胞分化。
揹景:人類原代肺髒上皮細胞在體外難以分離培養,錶現為組織來源有限、細胞存活率低、增殖速度慢,缺乏上皮細胞錶型分化能力等。<br> 目的:體外擴增人細支氣管上皮細胞,建立其氣液相分化模型,用于肺髒上皮細胞功能研究。<br> 方法:採用Pronase和DnaseⅠ聯閤消化法分離人細支氣管上皮細胞。利用ROCK激酶抑製劑培養體繫對其進行擴增,免疫熒光染色鑒定細胞類型。建立氣液相培養模型,掃描電鏡、相差顯微鏡和免疫熒光染色鑒定細胞分化類型。<br> 結果與結論:通過 ROCK 激酶抑製劑培養體繫,體外成功培養擴增瞭人細支氣管上皮細胞。擴增細胞經免疫熒光染色鑒定絕大部分都錶達基底細胞標記角質蛋白14,提示人細支氣管的基底細胞可能是肺髒上皮榦細胞的主要亞群。同時,擴增細胞在氣液相培養條件下分化成纖毛細胞和無纖毛柱狀細胞,錶明ROCK激酶抑製劑培養體繫擴增的上皮細胞仍然保持榦細胞的增殖分化能力,體外氣液相培養模型可以促進人細支氣管上皮細胞分化。
배경:인류원대폐장상피세포재체외난이분리배양,표현위조직래원유한、세포존활솔저、증식속도만,결핍상피세포표형분화능력등。<br> 목적:체외확증인세지기관상피세포,건립기기액상분화모형,용우폐장상피세포공능연구。<br> 방법:채용Pronase화DnaseⅠ연합소화법분리인세지기관상피세포。이용ROCK격매억제제배양체계대기진행확증,면역형광염색감정세포류형。건립기액상배양모형,소묘전경、상차현미경화면역형광염색감정세포분화류형。<br> 결과여결론:통과 ROCK 격매억제제배양체계,체외성공배양확증료인세지기관상피세포。확증세포경면역형광염색감정절대부분도표체기저세포표기각질단백14,제시인세지기관적기저세포가능시폐장상피간세포적주요아군。동시,확증세포재기액상배양조건하분화성섬모세포화무섬모주상세포,표명ROCK격매억제제배양체계확증적상피세포잉연보지간세포적증식분화능력,체외기액상배양모형가이촉진인세지기관상피세포분화。
BACKGROUND:Primary human lung epithelial cel s are difficult to be isolated and cultured in vitro, which is characterized as limited sources, low cel viability, slow proliferation capacity, and lacking of differentiation capability. <br> OBJECTIVE:To establish an air-liquid interface model of lung epithelium by in vitro proliferation of human bronchiolar epithelial cel s, which is used for research on function of lung epithelial cel s. <br> METHODS:Primary human bronchiolar epithelial cel s were isolated using Pronase and DNase I combined digestive methods, and then proliferated using medium containing ROCK kinase inhibitor. The proliferated cel s were used for establishment of the air-liquid interface epithelium model. Cel differentiation was identified using scanning electron microscope, phase contrast microscope and immunofluorescent staining. <br> RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The primary human bronchiolar epithelial cel s could be expanded successful y using medium containing ROCK kinase inhibitor, and the basal cel marker Cytokeratin14 was preferential y expressed in the proliferated cel population, indicating that these basal cel s might be the main subpopulation of human lung epithelial stem cel s. Subsequently, the proliferated cel s under the air-liquid interface could differentiate into ciliated cel s and non-ciliated column cel s. The results suggest that the proliferation and differentiation of human bronchiolar epithelial cel s were maintained in the presence of ROCK kinase inhibitor, and the air-liquid interface could promote the differentiation of human bronchiolar epithelial cel s.