现代肿瘤医学
現代腫瘤醫學
현대종류의학
JOURNAL OF MODERN ONCOLOGY
2015年
17期
2532-2536
,共5页
孙瑞瑞%胡尔西旦·尼牙孜%赵化荣%张蕾
孫瑞瑞%鬍爾西旦·尼牙孜%趙化榮%張蕾
손서서%호이서단·니아자%조화영%장뢰
宫颈癌%分期%预后
宮頸癌%分期%預後
궁경암%분기%예후
cervical cancer%staging%prognosis
目前很多妇科肿瘤,比如子宫内膜癌、卵巢癌,均采用手术病理分期,然而宫颈癌仍沿用国际妇产科联盟( federation international of gynecology and obstetrics,FIGO)分期,它可直接关系到治疗方案的选择及预后,但不足之处是对宫旁浸润、盆壁侵犯等判断缺乏客观性,且未考虑到淋巴结因素,易导致分期不足或过度分期,从而引起治疗不足或过度治疗,对其预后也有一定的影响。影像学分期可提高宫颈癌 FIGO 分期的准确率及可信度,而手术病理分期更准确评价淋巴结状态,现就对宫颈癌不同分期方式的优劣势做一综述。
目前很多婦科腫瘤,比如子宮內膜癌、卵巢癌,均採用手術病理分期,然而宮頸癌仍沿用國際婦產科聯盟( federation international of gynecology and obstetrics,FIGO)分期,它可直接關繫到治療方案的選擇及預後,但不足之處是對宮徬浸潤、盆壁侵犯等判斷缺乏客觀性,且未攷慮到淋巴結因素,易導緻分期不足或過度分期,從而引起治療不足或過度治療,對其預後也有一定的影響。影像學分期可提高宮頸癌 FIGO 分期的準確率及可信度,而手術病理分期更準確評價淋巴結狀態,現就對宮頸癌不同分期方式的優劣勢做一綜述。
목전흔다부과종류,비여자궁내막암、란소암,균채용수술병리분기,연이궁경암잉연용국제부산과련맹( federation international of gynecology and obstetrics,FIGO)분기,타가직접관계도치료방안적선택급예후,단불족지처시대궁방침윤、분벽침범등판단결핍객관성,차미고필도림파결인소,역도치분기불족혹과도분기,종이인기치료불족혹과도치료,대기예후야유일정적영향。영상학분기가제고궁경암 FIGO 분기적준학솔급가신도,이수술병리분기경준학평개림파결상태,현취대궁경암불동분기방식적우열세주일종술。
At present,many gynecological cancers,such as endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer,are used surgical stage. However,cervical cancer is still using the federation international of gynecology and obstetrics( FIGO)staging, which are directly related to the choice of treatment options and prognosis. But the drawback is that the evaluation of parametrial invasion and pelvic wall assault are lack of objectivity,and it does not consider lymph nodes. It easily leads to inadequate or excessive staging that related with inadequate or over-treatment,and affects on prognosis. Ra-diographic stage can improve accuracy and reliability of cervical cancer FIGO stage,and lymph node status is evalua-ted more accurately by surgical staging. In this paper,we reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of different stag-ing system in cervical cancer.