中国综合临床
中國綜閤臨床
중국종합림상
CLINICAL MEDICINE OF CHINA
2015年
8期
742-746
,共5页
前循环动脉瘤%显微夹闭术%动脉瘤术中破裂%预见性因素
前循環動脈瘤%顯微夾閉術%動脈瘤術中破裂%預見性因素
전순배동맥류%현미협폐술%동맥류술중파렬%예견성인소
Anterior circulation aneurysm%Microsurgical clipping of aneurysm%Intraoperative rupture aneurysm%Predictable factors
目的 分析实施颅内前循环的动脉瘤夹闭术发生动脉瘤术中破裂(IAR)的有效预见性因素.方法 选择2009年9月至2014年9月实施颅内前循环的动脉瘤夹闭术84例患者(101个动脉瘤),对发生IAR可能的预见性因素(包括术前Hunt-Hess评级、高血压疾病史、动脉瘤的位置、动脉瘤的小阜、动脉瘤的顶颈比、动脉瘤的指向以及手术时机等)进行单因素及多因素统计处理.结果 本组术中共18例患者(21.4%) 18个动脉瘤(17.8%)发生了IAR,其中死亡2例(2.4%).术前Hunt-Hess评级(P=0.042)、高血压疾病史(P=0.038)、动脉瘤存在小阜(P=0.012)、动脉瘤的顶颈比(P=0.027)、动脉瘤的指向(P=0.010)、手术的时机(P=0.002)均为发生IAR的有效预见性因素,而动脉瘤具体位置不属于IAR的有效因素(P=0.199).结论 颅内前循环动脉瘤夹闭术发生IAR可能是综合各种因素的作用所致:术前Hunt-Hess评级为重度、既往有高血压、动脉瘤具有小阜、动脉瘤顶颈比在1.78~2.90、动脉瘤指向术者、早期进行手术易发生IAR.
目的 分析實施顱內前循環的動脈瘤夾閉術髮生動脈瘤術中破裂(IAR)的有效預見性因素.方法 選擇2009年9月至2014年9月實施顱內前循環的動脈瘤夾閉術84例患者(101箇動脈瘤),對髮生IAR可能的預見性因素(包括術前Hunt-Hess評級、高血壓疾病史、動脈瘤的位置、動脈瘤的小阜、動脈瘤的頂頸比、動脈瘤的指嚮以及手術時機等)進行單因素及多因素統計處理.結果 本組術中共18例患者(21.4%) 18箇動脈瘤(17.8%)髮生瞭IAR,其中死亡2例(2.4%).術前Hunt-Hess評級(P=0.042)、高血壓疾病史(P=0.038)、動脈瘤存在小阜(P=0.012)、動脈瘤的頂頸比(P=0.027)、動脈瘤的指嚮(P=0.010)、手術的時機(P=0.002)均為髮生IAR的有效預見性因素,而動脈瘤具體位置不屬于IAR的有效因素(P=0.199).結論 顱內前循環動脈瘤夾閉術髮生IAR可能是綜閤各種因素的作用所緻:術前Hunt-Hess評級為重度、既往有高血壓、動脈瘤具有小阜、動脈瘤頂頸比在1.78~2.90、動脈瘤指嚮術者、早期進行手術易髮生IAR.
목적 분석실시로내전순배적동맥류협폐술발생동맥류술중파렬(IAR)적유효예견성인소.방법 선택2009년9월지2014년9월실시로내전순배적동맥류협폐술84례환자(101개동맥류),대발생IAR가능적예견성인소(포괄술전Hunt-Hess평급、고혈압질병사、동맥류적위치、동맥류적소부、동맥류적정경비、동맥류적지향이급수술시궤등)진행단인소급다인소통계처리.결과 본조술중공18례환자(21.4%) 18개동맥류(17.8%)발생료IAR,기중사망2례(2.4%).술전Hunt-Hess평급(P=0.042)、고혈압질병사(P=0.038)、동맥류존재소부(P=0.012)、동맥류적정경비(P=0.027)、동맥류적지향(P=0.010)、수술적시궤(P=0.002)균위발생IAR적유효예견성인소,이동맥류구체위치불속우IAR적유효인소(P=0.199).결론 로내전순배동맥류협폐술발생IAR가능시종합각충인소적작용소치:술전Hunt-Hess평급위중도、기왕유고혈압、동맥류구유소부、동맥류정경비재1.78~2.90、동맥류지향술자、조기진행수술역발생IAR.
Objective To discuss the predictable factors for the occurrence of intra-operative aneurysm rupture(IAR).Methods A total of 84 patients with 101 aneurysms treated by neurosurgical clipping from September 2009 to September 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.The statistic analysis was performed for the risk factors of IAR such as aneurysm location,aneurysm sac,dome/neck ratio,direction,pre-operative Hunt-Hess Scale,history of hypertension and operation time.Results Eighteen cases (21.4%) occurred LAR (18 (17.8%) of aneurysms) during the operations,2 patients (2.4%) died.Statistic analysis revealed that preoperative Hunt-Hess scale (P =0.042),history of hypertension (P =0.038),aneurysm sac (P =0.012),dome/neck ratio(P=0.027),direction (P =0.010) and operation time (P =0.002) were the predictable factors for the occurrence of IAR,while the location of aneurysm was not included (P =0.199).Conclusion The IAR may be the result of the synthesis of various factors in the occurrence of intracranial aneurysms clipping.Hypertension history,Hunt-Hess scale,direction,aneurysm sac,operation time and dome/neck ratio 1.78-2.89 are the predictable factors for the occurrence of IAR and the combination of various factors leads to the occurrence of IAR.