起重运输机械
起重運輸機械
기중운수궤계
HOISTING AND CONVEYING MACHINERY
2015年
8期
91-94
,共4页
吴文祥%曹光敏%张志坚%郭文立%龚徐科%潘忠强
吳文祥%曹光敏%張誌堅%郭文立%龔徐科%潘忠彊
오문상%조광민%장지견%곽문립%공서과%반충강
简易升降机%门锁回路%控制回路%安全隐患
簡易升降機%門鎖迴路%控製迴路%安全隱患
간역승강궤%문쇄회로%공제회로%안전은환
simple elevator%door lock loop%control loop%safety hazard
针对简易升降机电气控制系统故障高发,部分产品在电路可靠性、安全性设计方面薄弱的问题,在日常检验工作及相关事故案例调查分析的基础上,通过分析电路原理图,指出部分产品电气控制系统设计中,门锁回路存在因门锁继电器粘连导致人员坠入井道或被剪切的隐患,控制回路存在因单片机故障等导致安全回路失灵的隐患。针对前者,提出了双门锁继电器设计和增加监测电路两种改进方案。针对后者,提出了安全继电器和门锁继电器触点直接切断主回路接触器供电的改进方案。
針對簡易升降機電氣控製繫統故障高髮,部分產品在電路可靠性、安全性設計方麵薄弱的問題,在日常檢驗工作及相關事故案例調查分析的基礎上,通過分析電路原理圖,指齣部分產品電氣控製繫統設計中,門鎖迴路存在因門鎖繼電器粘連導緻人員墜入井道或被剪切的隱患,控製迴路存在因單片機故障等導緻安全迴路失靈的隱患。針對前者,提齣瞭雙門鎖繼電器設計和增加鑑測電路兩種改進方案。針對後者,提齣瞭安全繼電器和門鎖繼電器觸點直接切斷主迴路接觸器供電的改進方案。
침대간역승강궤전기공제계통고장고발,부분산품재전로가고성、안전성설계방면박약적문제,재일상검험공작급상관사고안례조사분석적기출상,통과분석전로원리도,지출부분산품전기공제계통설계중,문쇄회로존재인문쇄계전기점련도치인원추입정도혹피전절적은환,공제회로존재인단편궤고장등도치안전회로실령적은환。침대전자,제출료쌍문쇄계전기설계화증가감측전로량충개진방안。침대후자,제출료안전계전기화문쇄계전기촉점직접절단주회로접촉기공전적개진방안。
In view of the problems in the simple elevator including frequent failure of the electrical control system , low circuit reliability and weakness in the safety design of some products , based on the daily testing work and related investiga-tion on accident cases , the paper analyzes the schematic circuit diagram , points out that in the electrical control system of certain products , there are hazards of worker falling into the shaft or being cut due to adhesion of the lock relay in the door lock circuit and hazards of the loop failure arising from the single chip at fault .For the former hazard , the paper puts for-ward two schemes:design of the double-door lock relay and adding the monitoring circuit;for the latter one , the paper sug-gests an improved scheme where the contacts of the safety relay and door lock relay are used to directly cut off power supply of the major loop contactor .