云南财经大学学报
雲南財經大學學報
운남재경대학학보
JOURNAL OF YUNNAN UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
2014年
4期
35-43
,共9页
污染%规制%外商直接投资%分权
汙染%規製%外商直接投資%分權
오염%규제%외상직접투자%분권
Pollution%Regulations%FDI%Power Decentralization
利用广义矩估计( GMM)方法，对中国八个区域的污染、规制和外商直接投资区位选择进行实证分析。结果发现：污染在沿海趋于改善，内陆则趋于恶化，“污染避难所”由沿海向内陆转移的倾向日趋明显；分权背景下，地方政府具有放松规制的激励，“以污染换增长”的引资理念在地方政府(尤其是内陆地区政府)普遍存在；FDI区位选择是多因素综合作用的结果，总体而言，流入沿海的FDI寻求“效益最大化”，流入内陆的FDI则寻求“成本最小化”。
利用廣義矩估計( GMM)方法，對中國八箇區域的汙染、規製和外商直接投資區位選擇進行實證分析。結果髮現：汙染在沿海趨于改善，內陸則趨于噁化，“汙染避難所”由沿海嚮內陸轉移的傾嚮日趨明顯；分權揹景下，地方政府具有放鬆規製的激勵，“以汙染換增長”的引資理唸在地方政府(尤其是內陸地區政府)普遍存在；FDI區位選擇是多因素綜閤作用的結果，總體而言，流入沿海的FDI尋求“效益最大化”，流入內陸的FDI則尋求“成本最小化”。
이용엄의구고계( GMM)방법，대중국팔개구역적오염、규제화외상직접투자구위선택진행실증분석。결과발현：오염재연해추우개선，내륙칙추우악화，“오염피난소”유연해향내륙전이적경향일추명현；분권배경하，지방정부구유방송규제적격려，“이오염환증장”적인자이념재지방정부(우기시내륙지구정부)보편존재；FDI구위선택시다인소종합작용적결과，총체이언，류입연해적FDI심구“효익최대화”，류입내륙적FDI칙심구“성본최소화”。
By using the generalized matrix estimation method ( GMM) ,an empirical analysis is made on the pollution,regulation and the location choice of FDI of eight regions in China. The results show that pollution in the coastal regions tends to be improving,but the situation of inland regions tends to be worsening,so the moving tendency of the“pollution haven”becomes more ob-vious from the coastal regions to inland regions; Under the background of power decentralization, local governments have incentives to reduce regulation level,and the investment concept of“ex-change pollution with growth”is popular among local governments ( especially among inland gov-ernments); FDI location selection is a result of the combined action of various factors,so in gen-eral,FDI in coastal regions tries to seek“benefit maximization”,and the FDI in inland regions aims to seek“cost minimization”.
