卫生软科学
衛生軟科學
위생연과학
SOFT SCIENCE OF HEALTH
2015年
8期
522-525
,共4页
艾滋病%流行趋势%防控策略%昆明市
艾滋病%流行趨勢%防控策略%昆明市
애자병%류행추세%방공책략%곤명시
AIDS%epidemic trend%prevention and control countermeasures%Kunming
[目的]分析昆明市五华区艾滋病的流行特征和影响因素，为制定防控策略提供科学依据。[方法]对1996至2013年全区艾滋病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。[结果]截至2013年年底，全区累计发现艾滋病病毒感染者和病人2123例，其中艾滋病病人728例，死亡162例。男性占69.15%，女性占30.85%；20～49岁病例占85.31%，60岁以上年龄组所占比例逐渐增高；阳性病例主要来源于高危人群咨询检测、医疗机构就诊者检测和羁押人员检测；主要的传播途径已经由2008年以前的共用注射器吸毒传播转变为目前的性接触传播。[结论]昆明市五华区艾滋病疫情形势依然十分严峻，处于高危人群向一般人群扩散的阶段。在继续对传统高危人群和感染者加强干预的同时，应制定有效措施推进对流动人口、老年人和青年学生的宣传教育和行为干预工作，提高医疗机构和监管场所参与艾滋病防治工作的主动性，控制艾滋病疫情的蔓延。
[目的]分析昆明市五華區艾滋病的流行特徵和影響因素，為製定防控策略提供科學依據。[方法]對1996至2013年全區艾滋病疫情資料進行流行病學分析。[結果]截至2013年年底，全區纍計髮現艾滋病病毒感染者和病人2123例，其中艾滋病病人728例，死亡162例。男性佔69.15%，女性佔30.85%；20～49歲病例佔85.31%，60歲以上年齡組所佔比例逐漸增高；暘性病例主要來源于高危人群咨詢檢測、醫療機構就診者檢測和羈押人員檢測；主要的傳播途徑已經由2008年以前的共用註射器吸毒傳播轉變為目前的性接觸傳播。[結論]昆明市五華區艾滋病疫情形勢依然十分嚴峻，處于高危人群嚮一般人群擴散的階段。在繼續對傳統高危人群和感染者加彊榦預的同時，應製定有效措施推進對流動人口、老年人和青年學生的宣傳教育和行為榦預工作，提高醫療機構和鑑管場所參與艾滋病防治工作的主動性，控製艾滋病疫情的蔓延。
[목적]분석곤명시오화구애자병적류행특정화영향인소，위제정방공책략제공과학의거。[방법]대1996지2013년전구애자병역정자료진행류행병학분석。[결과]절지2013년년저，전구루계발현애자병병독감염자화병인2123례，기중애자병병인728례，사망162례。남성점69.15%，녀성점30.85%；20～49세병례점85.31%，60세이상년령조소점비례축점증고；양성병례주요래원우고위인군자순검측、의료궤구취진자검측화기압인원검측；주요적전파도경이경유2008년이전적공용주사기흡독전파전변위목전적성접촉전파。[결론]곤명시오화구애자병역정형세의연십분엄준，처우고위인군향일반인군확산적계단。재계속대전통고위인군화감염자가강간예적동시，응제정유효조시추진대류동인구、노년인화청년학생적선전교육화행위간예공작，제고의료궤구화감관장소삼여애자병방치공작적주동성，공제애자병역정적만연。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS epidemic and influence factors in Wuhua district so as to provide scientific evidence for making prevention countermeasures.Methods Epidemiological analysis on the data of AIDS epidemic in Wuhua district from 1996 to 2013.Results By the end of 2013, a total of 2123 HIV/AIDS cases had been reported accumulatively, of which 728 were AIDS cases and 162 died. The cases in males accounted for 69.15% and in females accounted for 30.85%. Up to 85.31% of cases occurred in age group of from 20 to 49 years old, the age group of 60 years and above in the proportion gradually increased. The cases mainly came from VCT, HIV test to high-risk population, patients and detainees. The major type of HIV infection had already changed from Shared drug syringes spread to sexual transmission.Conclusions In Wuhua district, the AIDS epidemic is still grim and begin to spread from high-risk population to general population. At the same time in intervention in high-risk population and PLWHA, Formulate effective measures to promote health education and intervention in the floating population, the elderly and students, to improve the initiative to participate in AIDS prevention and control of medical institutions and prison, control the spread of the AIDS epidemic.
