CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]利用2010年第六次全国人口普查资料算出近期全国的老年人口失能率，并测算相应老年人口失能规模，为有关部门制定老年人保障政策提供科学依据。[方法]根据中国2010年人口普查资料中“生活不能自理”老年人数据，计算出全国及部分省市区不同年龄、性别、城镇乡的老年人口失能率，并测算相应老年人口失能规模，分析其特征。[结果]全国60岁以上老年人失能率男性为2.52%，女性为3.35%，城市失能率最低（2.35%），其次是镇（2.60%），最高是乡村3.32%。[结论]年龄别失能率随年龄的增加而快速增加，失能率女性明显高于男性，老年人口失能率城市小于镇，镇小于乡村，针对这些情况制定相应的老年人口保障政策迫在眉睫。
[목적]이용2010년제륙차전국인구보사자료산출근기전국적노년인구실능솔，병측산상응노년인구실능규모，위유관부문제정노년인보장정책제공과학의거。[방법]근거중국2010년인구보사자료중“생활불능자리”노년인수거，계산출전국급부분성시구불동년령、성별、성진향적노년인구실능솔，병측산상응노년인구실능규모，분석기특정。[결과]전국60세이상노년인실능솔남성위2.52%，녀성위3.35%，성시실능솔최저（2.35%），기차시진（2.60%），최고시향촌3.32%。[결론]년령별실능솔수년령적증가이쾌속증가，실능솔녀성명현고우남성，노년인구실능솔성시소우진，진소우향촌，침대저사정황제정상응적노년인구보장정책박재미첩。
Objective This paper calculated disability rate of aging population by using the 6th nationwide census in 2010, and calculated the scale of aging population who can’t take care of themselves, so as to provided scientific basis for relative departments to formulate safeguard policies for the aged.Methods Based on the data of the aged who couldn't carry out daily tasks on their own from 2010 census, calculated disability rate of aging population at different age, gender and places in China as well as its scale. Analyzed its feature.Results: Male rate of disability above the age of 60 was 2.52% and female was 3.35%. The lowest of cities was (2.35%), next was in towns (2.60%), the highest is in country (3.32%).Conclusions Rate of disability was increasing with age and gender, female was higher than male. Disability rate of aging population in city was lower towns’ and counties’. Thus, it is urgent to formulate safeguard policies for the aged.