卫生软科学
衛生軟科學
위생연과학
SOFT SCIENCE OF HEALTH
2015年
8期
498-502
,共5页
沈家宏%黄慧钊%郑臻峰
瀋傢宏%黃慧釗%鄭臻峰
침가굉%황혜쇠%정진봉
大专新生%孤独感%家庭关怀度
大專新生%孤獨感%傢庭關懷度
대전신생%고독감%가정관부도
college freshmen%loneliness%familial caring degree
[目的]探究家庭关怀度与大专新生孤独感的关系。[方法]使用家庭关怀度指数量表和状态与特质性孤独量表对294名大专新生进行测评。[结果]40.81%的大专新生存在家庭功能障碍。约四分之一的新生感到孤独。大专新生的状态孤独在是否独生子女、家庭所在地、目前是否担任班干部上差异有统计学意义;状态和特质孤独感在不同家庭功能状况上差异有统计学意义。大专新生的孤独感与家庭关怀度呈负相关。[结论]大专新生孤独感普遍存在,家庭关怀度与孤独感存在一定的联系,高校的心理健康工作者要增强对大专新生家庭心理治疗的意识和干预力度。
[目的]探究傢庭關懷度與大專新生孤獨感的關繫。[方法]使用傢庭關懷度指數量錶和狀態與特質性孤獨量錶對294名大專新生進行測評。[結果]40.81%的大專新生存在傢庭功能障礙。約四分之一的新生感到孤獨。大專新生的狀態孤獨在是否獨生子女、傢庭所在地、目前是否擔任班榦部上差異有統計學意義;狀態和特質孤獨感在不同傢庭功能狀況上差異有統計學意義。大專新生的孤獨感與傢庭關懷度呈負相關。[結論]大專新生孤獨感普遍存在,傢庭關懷度與孤獨感存在一定的聯繫,高校的心理健康工作者要增彊對大專新生傢庭心理治療的意識和榦預力度。
[목적]탐구가정관부도여대전신생고독감적관계。[방법]사용가정관부도지수량표화상태여특질성고독량표대294명대전신생진행측평。[결과]40.81%적대전신생존재가정공능장애。약사분지일적신생감도고독。대전신생적상태고독재시부독생자녀、가정소재지、목전시부담임반간부상차이유통계학의의;상태화특질고독감재불동가정공능상황상차이유통계학의의。대전신생적고독감여가정관부도정부상관。[결론]대전신생고독감보편존재,가정관부도여고독감존재일정적련계,고교적심리건강공작자요증강대대전신생가정심리치료적의식화간예력도。
Objective To explore the relationship between loneliness and familial caring degree of college freshmen.Methods 294 college freshmen were measured by family APGAR index and state versus trait loneliness scales.Results 25% of them expressed they often felt lonely. 40.81% college freshmen’s family existed family dysfunction. There was significant differences in home place, one child and being a class leader or not. Both State and Trait Loneliness There was statistical significance in state and trait loneliness in different family function status. It was negative correlation between loneliness and familial caring degree. Conclusions The loneliness among the college freshmen is widely exist. There are some relationships between loneliness and the fFamily APGAR index. So the psychological health education teachers in college should emphasize on the awareness and intervention force of college freshmen’s families.