CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]从宁夏回族自治区乡村医生的现状入手，分析宁夏回族自治区乡村医生可能存在的问题，为宁夏回族自治区乡村医生队伍建设提供科学的依据。[方法]采用分层随机整群抽样的方法抽取宁夏回族自治区12个市3874名乡村医生进行问卷调查及统计分析。[结果]宁夏回族自治区55.17%的乡村医生年龄在45岁以上，中专及以下学历占96.21%；村医的平均年收入为15,720元，其中49.0%的被调查者平均年收入在10,000元以下，只有11.80%的被调查者对工作收入表示满意；有13.60%的乡村医生患有慢性疾病。[结论]宁夏回族自治区乡村医生存在年龄老化趋势，且总体学历偏低，收入水平低，大部分村医对收入不满意，并且一部分村医有健康问题。
[목적]종저하회족자치구향촌의생적현상입수，분석저하회족자치구향촌의생가능존재적문제，위저하회족자치구향촌의생대오건설제공과학적의거。[방법]채용분층수궤정군추양적방법추취저하회족자치구12개시3874명향촌의생진행문권조사급통계분석。[결과]저하회족자치구55.17%적향촌의생년령재45세이상，중전급이하학력점96.21%；촌의적평균년수입위15,720원，기중49.0%적피조사자평균년수입재10,000원이하，지유11.80%적피조사자대공작수입표시만의；유13.60%적향촌의생환유만성질병。[결론]저하회족자치구향촌의생존재년령노화추세，차총체학력편저，수입수평저，대부분촌의대수입불만의，병차일부분촌의유건강문제。
Objective To analyze possible problem from current status of rural doctors in Ningxia so as to provide scientific basis for improving the team building of rural doctors in Ningxia.Methods 3874 village doctors were selected from 12 cities in Ningxia with randomly stratified cluster sampling method,and surveyed with questionnaires.Results There were 55.17% of village doctors aged 45 years old and above.96.21% of these doctors had education background of technical secondary school and lower.The doctors' average annual income was 15720 RMB Yuan,while 49.0% of them had average annual income of less than 10,000 RMB Yuan.Only 11.8% of them felt satisfied with their income.13.6% of them had chronic disease.Conclusions The rural doctors were in aging trend in Ningxia. Their education background and income level was low, most of them were dissatisfaction with their income, and some of them had health problem.