CAJ | 학술논문

提升少数民族农户幸福感不仅有利于新农村建设,而且对完善社会主义和谐关系意义重大.本文以湖北省恩施州少数民族农户为调查对象,采用当面访谈和问卷调查形式,测算出当地农户幸福指数中等偏上.农户对旅游发展、教育、治安、食品价格等满意度较高;而对粮食直补政策、土地流转、收入、养老等满意度较低;收入、文化程度与农户满意度存在较高正相关性,最后提出了提升少数民族地区农户幸福感和满意度的对策建议.
제승소수민족농호행복감불부유리우신농촌건설,이차대완선사회주의화해관계의의중대.본문이호북성은시주소수민족농호위조사대상,채용당면방담화문권조사형식,측산출당지농호행복지수중등편상.농호대여유발전、교육、치안、식품개격등만의도교고;이대양식직보정책、토지류전、수입、양로등만의도교저;수입、문화정도여농호만의도존재교고정상관성,최후제출료제승소수민족지구농호행복감화만의도적대책건의.
Promoting the happiness of minority farmers'not only helps the building of new countryside, but also has a great significance to improve the socialist harmonious relations. This article takes the Hubei province Enshi minority households as the object, using interviews and questionnaire survey to calculate the local farmers'happiness index is medium. Farmers have high satisfaction on the development of tourism, education, public security, food prices;and low satisfaction to the grain direct subsidy policy, land transfer, income, pension. There are a positive correlation between income, culture and the degree of farmers' satisfaction. finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the happiness and satisfaction of farmers in ethnic minority areas.