华南师范大学学报（自然科学版）
華南師範大學學報（自然科學版）
화남사범대학학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY （NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION）
2015年
4期
108-115
,共8页
人口空间分布格局%城镇化%人口迁移%分县人口普查
人口空間分佈格跼%城鎮化%人口遷移%分縣人口普查
인구공간분포격국%성진화%인구천이%분현인구보사
population spatial distribution structure%urbanization%population movement%county's census data
采用2000年第五次和2010年第六次全国人口普查分县数据，以全国区县为基本分析单元，从人口密度、人口流动性和城镇化等角度分析了2000年以来我国人口和城镇化的空间分布变化。研究认为我国人口空间分布具有格局相对稳定和分布极不均衡等特征，人口净迁入呈现“中部低、四周高”的鲜明特色，人口迁移已成为影响区域人口增长的主要动力。我国已经进入快速城市化轨道，但受新农村建设的快速发展、区域间工资差异的缩小和经济增速放缓等因素的影响，未来中国城镇化增速将会减缓，这种趋势在外来劳动力依赖性较强的沿海地区已有所体现。在全国3大城市群中，珠三角仍具有最强的人口集聚能力，而人口密度、人口流动性和城镇化等空间集聚结构上珠三角呈典型的核心－边缘模式，长三角和京津唐地区则呈典型的多核心模式。
採用2000年第五次和2010年第六次全國人口普查分縣數據，以全國區縣為基本分析單元，從人口密度、人口流動性和城鎮化等角度分析瞭2000年以來我國人口和城鎮化的空間分佈變化。研究認為我國人口空間分佈具有格跼相對穩定和分佈極不均衡等特徵，人口淨遷入呈現“中部低、四週高”的鮮明特色，人口遷移已成為影響區域人口增長的主要動力。我國已經進入快速城市化軌道，但受新農村建設的快速髮展、區域間工資差異的縮小和經濟增速放緩等因素的影響，未來中國城鎮化增速將會減緩，這種趨勢在外來勞動力依賴性較彊的沿海地區已有所體現。在全國3大城市群中，珠三角仍具有最彊的人口集聚能力，而人口密度、人口流動性和城鎮化等空間集聚結構上珠三角呈典型的覈心－邊緣模式，長三角和京津唐地區則呈典型的多覈心模式。
채용2000년제오차화2010년제륙차전국인구보사분현수거，이전국구현위기본분석단원，종인구밀도、인구류동성화성진화등각도분석료2000년이래아국인구화성진화적공간분포변화。연구인위아국인구공간분포구유격국상대은정화분포겁불균형등특정，인구정천입정현“중부저、사주고”적선명특색，인구천이이성위영향구역인구증장적주요동력。아국이경진입쾌속성시화궤도，단수신농촌건설적쾌속발전、구역간공자차이적축소화경제증속방완등인소적영향，미래중국성진화증속장회감완，저충추세재외래노동력의뢰성교강적연해지구이유소체현。재전국3대성시군중，주삼각잉구유최강적인구집취능력，이인구밀도、인구류동성화성진화등공간집취결구상주삼각정전형적핵심－변연모식，장삼각화경진당지구칙정전형적다핵심모식。
Implementation of rational distribution of population and urbanization which is not only related to distri-bution process of opportunity and equality during population migration, but also related to the problems of formula-tion of national regional development strategy and distribution ways of social resources etc .is a major strategic issue in China.Using the fifth and sixth national population in 2000 and 2010 respective census data in China and using the districts or counties as basic analysis unit, evolutional trends of population and urbanization spatial distribution in China since 2000 are analyzed from the point of view of population density, population movement and urbaniza-tion rate etc..It's suggested that population spatial distribution in China has showed the characteristics of relative stability pattern and extremely uneven spatial distribution etc.and population net immigrant rate shows the distinc-tive characteristics of “middle low and around high” and population movements has become the main motive force of regional population growth.China has entered the fast track of urbanization, but under the impact of rapid devel-opment of new rural construction, more and more narrow of regional salary gap, and slowdown of regional economic development etc..Chinese urbanization growth speed will become slow in the future and this trend has been em-bodied in coastal areas which has been strongly depends on migrant labor.Among the 3 largest urban groups, the Pearl River Delta has still the strongest ability of population assembling and on spatial agglomeration structure of population density, population movement and urbanization.The Pearl River Delta has typical core periphery struc-ture, and Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region have typical multi-core distribution structure.
