江西科学
江西科學
강서과학
JIANGXI SCIENCE
2015年
4期
480-483,535
,共5页
溶胶-凝胶法%纳米二氧化钛%甲基橙%降解
溶膠-凝膠法%納米二氧化鈦%甲基橙%降解
용효-응효법%납미이양화태%갑기등%강해
sol-gel method%nano titanium dioxide%methyl orange%degradation
以钛酸四丁酯为原料,常温下采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制得了纳米二氧化钛粉末,对其制备影响因素进行了研究。经试验结果表明:水和钛酸丁酯的摩尔比是3:1;冰醋酸与钛酸丁酯的摩尔比是0.5:1;无水乙醇与钛酸丁酯的摩尔比是20:1,pH取2~3时凝胶时间达到最佳值。并对试验制得的二氧化钛通过紫外光的照射,会对甲基橙溶液进行分解。在二氧化钛投入量为1.5 g/L,用紫外光照射10 mg/L的甲基橙溶液,4 h后甲基橙的降解率达到了92.9%,在该条件下二氧化钛的光降解效率达到了最高。
以鈦痠四丁酯為原料,常溫下採用溶膠-凝膠法成功製得瞭納米二氧化鈦粉末,對其製備影響因素進行瞭研究。經試驗結果錶明:水和鈦痠丁酯的摩爾比是3:1;冰醋痠與鈦痠丁酯的摩爾比是0.5:1;無水乙醇與鈦痠丁酯的摩爾比是20:1,pH取2~3時凝膠時間達到最佳值。併對試驗製得的二氧化鈦通過紫外光的照射,會對甲基橙溶液進行分解。在二氧化鈦投入量為1.5 g/L,用紫外光照射10 mg/L的甲基橙溶液,4 h後甲基橙的降解率達到瞭92.9%,在該條件下二氧化鈦的光降解效率達到瞭最高。
이태산사정지위원료,상온하채용용효-응효법성공제득료납미이양화태분말,대기제비영향인소진행료연구。경시험결과표명:수화태산정지적마이비시3:1;빙작산여태산정지적마이비시0.5:1;무수을순여태산정지적마이비시20:1,pH취2~3시응효시간체도최가치。병대시험제득적이양화태통과자외광적조사,회대갑기등용액진행분해。재이양화태투입량위1.5 g/L,용자외광조사10 mg/L적갑기등용액,4 h후갑기등적강해솔체도료92.9%,재해조건하이양화태적광강해효솔체도료최고。
Using tetrabutyl titanate as raw materials,preparation nano titanium dioxide powder by u-sing sol-gel method successfully,the optimum process parameters were discussed in this paper. The test results show that the molar ratio of the water and butyl titanate is 3:1;The molar ratio of glacial acetic acid and butyl titanate is 0 . 5:1;Anhydrous ethanol and the molar ratio of butyl titanate is 20:1,pH of 2~3. And the test on decomposition of methyl orange solution of titanium dioxide by ul-traviolet irradiation. The test results show that titanium dioxide mass is 1. 5 g/L,10 mg/L of methyl orange solution,the degradation of methyl orange rate reached 92. 9% after four hours by using uv ir-radiation,under the condition of the highest photodegradation efficiency of titanium dioxide.