海外英语(上)
海外英語(上)
해외영어(상)
Overseas English
2015年
7期
234-236
,共3页
权势%距离%要求度%礼貌策略
權勢%距離%要求度%禮貌策略
권세%거리%요구도%례모책략
power difference%social distance%the ranking of impositions%politeness strategy
在面子理论中决定说话人采用何种策略的三个主要因素是权势、距离和要求度。面子威胁行为的轻重是说话者与听话者之间的社会距离、听话者与说话者之间权势差异以及要求度的结合。Scollon将权势、距离和要求度分别分成正和负。我们这里对权势距离理论进行新探索,将权势、距离和要求度分别分成正、零和负,再结合Watts的公式将《甄嬛传》中甄嬛的话语作为语料进行分析论证。结果表明新的划分方法很合理,在分析面子威胁行为的轻重时更为实用。
在麵子理論中決定說話人採用何種策略的三箇主要因素是權勢、距離和要求度。麵子威脅行為的輕重是說話者與聽話者之間的社會距離、聽話者與說話者之間權勢差異以及要求度的結閤。Scollon將權勢、距離和要求度分彆分成正和負。我們這裏對權勢距離理論進行新探索,將權勢、距離和要求度分彆分成正、零和負,再結閤Watts的公式將《甄嬛傳》中甄嬛的話語作為語料進行分析論證。結果錶明新的劃分方法很閤理,在分析麵子威脅行為的輕重時更為實用。
재면자이론중결정설화인채용하충책략적삼개주요인소시권세、거리화요구도。면자위협행위적경중시설화자여은화자지간적사회거리、은화자여설화자지간권세차이이급요구도적결합。Scollon장권세、거리화요구도분별분성정화부。아문저리대권세거리이론진행신탐색,장권세、거리화요구도분별분성정、령화부,재결합Watts적공식장《견현전》중견현적화어작위어료진행분석론증。결과표명신적화분방법흔합리,재분석면자위협행위적경중시경위실용。
Power difference, social distance and the ranking of impositions are the three main factors deciding which politeness strategy to choose in the face-threatening act. The weightiness of a face-threatening act is a combination of the social distance be?tween speaker and hearer, the power differential between the hearer and speaker, and the ranking of impositions. Scollon divides power into plus power and minus power, the same with social distance and the ranking of imposition. In this thesis, power is divid?ed into plus power, zero power and minus power, so do social distance and the ranking of impositions. The analyze of Zhen Huan ’s discourse based on Watts' equation and the new theory proves that the new division is more proper and practical than the old ones in measuring the weightiness of face-threatening act.