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산경평론
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
2015年
4期
80-96
,共17页
专业镇%企业转型%自学习能力%企业内创业%互联网+
專業鎮%企業轉型%自學習能力%企業內創業%互聯網+
전업진%기업전형%자학습능력%기업내창업%호련망+
specialized town%business transformation%self-learning ability%intrapreneurship%Internet+
基于中国经济“新常态”和“互联网+”的时代背景，通过理论与案例研究，理顺企业转型、专业镇转型和经济转型的内在逻辑关系，剖析专业镇企业的转型机制与转型障碍，理论上探讨如何破解转型障碍。主要结论：企业转型的本质是引入新型高质量要素，构建企业新的生产函数；企业转型决策取决于转型前后企业竞争优势提升带来的预期转型收益引导，是基于外部环境和企业自学习能力的综合判断与选择；专业镇企业转型具有外生性，企业所在集群出现创业精神衰败和新要素进入机会不足以及企业内部难以独立形成新要素，会反向固化不转型文化，共同导致企业转型障碍的内生性以及企业转型中的市场失效。为此，克服转型障碍需重视市场外力量的重要作用，也需激励企业内创业。企业内创业是破解企业内生转型障碍，并促进新型要素涌现的机制。实践上，破解集群内生障碍可以从增加区域内新型要素供给、提升集群整体能力、重构专业镇发展模式与构建企业率先转型的诱发机制四方面入手。
基于中國經濟“新常態”和“互聯網+”的時代揹景，通過理論與案例研究，理順企業轉型、專業鎮轉型和經濟轉型的內在邏輯關繫，剖析專業鎮企業的轉型機製與轉型障礙，理論上探討如何破解轉型障礙。主要結論：企業轉型的本質是引入新型高質量要素，構建企業新的生產函數；企業轉型決策取決于轉型前後企業競爭優勢提升帶來的預期轉型收益引導，是基于外部環境和企業自學習能力的綜閤判斷與選擇；專業鎮企業轉型具有外生性，企業所在集群齣現創業精神衰敗和新要素進入機會不足以及企業內部難以獨立形成新要素，會反嚮固化不轉型文化，共同導緻企業轉型障礙的內生性以及企業轉型中的市場失效。為此，剋服轉型障礙需重視市場外力量的重要作用，也需激勵企業內創業。企業內創業是破解企業內生轉型障礙，併促進新型要素湧現的機製。實踐上，破解集群內生障礙可以從增加區域內新型要素供給、提升集群整體能力、重構專業鎮髮展模式與構建企業率先轉型的誘髮機製四方麵入手。
기우중국경제“신상태”화“호련망+”적시대배경，통과이론여안례연구，리순기업전형、전업진전형화경제전형적내재라집관계，부석전업진기업적전형궤제여전형장애，이론상탐토여하파해전형장애。주요결론：기업전형적본질시인입신형고질량요소，구건기업신적생산함수；기업전형결책취결우전형전후기업경쟁우세제승대래적예기전형수익인도，시기우외부배경화기업자학습능력적종합판단여선택；전업진기업전형구유외생성，기업소재집군출현창업정신쇠패화신요소진입궤회불족이급기업내부난이독립형성신요소，회반향고화불전형문화，공동도치기업전형장애적내생성이급기업전형중적시장실효。위차，극복전형장애수중시시장외역량적중요작용，야수격려기업내창업。기업내창업시파해기업내생전형장애，병촉진신형요소용현적궤제。실천상，파해집군내생장애가이종증가구역내신형요소공급、제승집군정체능력、중구전업진발전모식여구건기업솔선전형적유발궤제사방면입수。
This paper analyses the mechanism,obstacles and the crack methods of business transforma-tion in specialized town through the theory and case study based on the era background of China’s new normal economic state and internet+. The main conclusions are as follows:firstly,the essence of business transfor-mation is to introduce new high quality elements and construct new production function. The transformation de-cision is contingent on the transformation income and it is a comprehensive judgment between the type,quanti-ty and price of the new factors and general factors as well as the self-learning ability of the enterprise,then by inference,business transformation of specialized town is exogenous;secondly,because of the decline of en-trepreneurial spirit and the supply insufficiency of new elements in enterprise cluster and because the enterprise is difficult to form the new elements independedly,the barriers of business transformation are endogenous. So, there is a kind of market failure during business transformation and the power outside market will play an im-portant role in order to overcome the obstacles. This paper argues that intrapreneurship is a sufficient way to break the endogenous transformation barriers and promote the emergence of new elements,and at the same time,the cluster endogenous barriers can be broken by the means of increasing the supply of new elements, enhancing the cluster overall ability,reconstructing the development model of specialized town and designing the induced mechanism of leading transformation.
