湖南大学学报（社会科学版）
湖南大學學報（社會科學版）
호남대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
4期
36-43
,共8页
朱子学%吴澄%中庸%朱陆合流
硃子學%吳澄%中庸%硃陸閤流
주자학%오징%중용%주륙합류
Zhuism%Wu Cheng%Zhongyong%Confluence of Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan's theory
朱子学在后世传衍中逐渐显出异化为记诵口耳之学的一面，元代吴澄传承晚宋以来勉斋学派的批判创新精神，对朱子思想加以修正，彰显了潜伏已久的朱陆合流之思潮。以《中庸》诠释为例，草庐批评《中庸章句》过于精详而流于分裂，对全书章句作出了新的划分，突出尊德性对道问学的优先性，重新诠释“本心”概念，显示出宋元时期朱子学者经典诠释的创新能力，表明元代“朱陆合流”实为朱子学内部自我更新调适所至。
硃子學在後世傳衍中逐漸顯齣異化為記誦口耳之學的一麵，元代吳澄傳承晚宋以來勉齋學派的批判創新精神，對硃子思想加以脩正，彰顯瞭潛伏已久的硃陸閤流之思潮。以《中庸》詮釋為例，草廬批評《中庸章句》過于精詳而流于分裂，對全書章句作齣瞭新的劃分，突齣尊德性對道問學的優先性，重新詮釋“本心”概唸，顯示齣宋元時期硃子學者經典詮釋的創新能力，錶明元代“硃陸閤流”實為硃子學內部自我更新調適所至。
주자학재후세전연중축점현출이화위기송구이지학적일면，원대오징전승만송이래면재학파적비판창신정신，대주자사상가이수정，창현료잠복이구적주륙합류지사조。이《중용》전석위례，초려비평《중용장구》과우정상이류우분렬，대전서장구작출료신적화분，돌출존덕성대도문학적우선성，중신전석“본심”개념，현시출송원시기주자학자경전전석적창신능력，표명원대“주륙합류”실위주자학내부자아경신조괄소지。
As time goes by,Zhuism has been gradually alienated to memory,fragmentary and hearsay knowledge.Wu Cheng in Yuan Dynasty,who inherited the spirit of criticism and innovation from Mi-anzhai School in late Song Dynasty,tried his best to amend the thought of Zhu Zi,highlighting the lurk i-deological trend of the confluence of Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan's theory.Taking the annotation of Zhongyong as an example,Wu Cheng criticized that chapters and sentences in Zhongyong were too details to split and made a new division on the chapters.Meanwhile,he emphasized honoring virtuous nature prior to inquiry and knowledge,and reinterpreted the concept of "conscience".That shows the innovative annotation of classics of Zhuism scholars in Song-Yuan Dynasty and indicate that the ideological trend of confluence of Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan's theory is the result of Zhuism's self-renewal and adjustment.
