医院管理论坛
醫院管理論罈
의원관이론단
HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT FORUM
2015年
8期
16-19
,共4页
赵永忠%林子江%杨闯%王维千%林海西
趙永忠%林子江%楊闖%王維韆%林海西
조영충%림자강%양틈%왕유천%림해서
广泛性焦虑障碍%心理干预%生活质量%依从性
廣汎性焦慮障礙%心理榦預%生活質量%依從性
엄범성초필장애%심리간예%생활질량%의종성
Generalized anxiety disorders%Psychological intervention%Life quality%Compliance
目的探讨基于微信的心理干预及随访对接受巩固期药物治疗的广泛性焦虑障碍患者的生活质量和依从性的作用。方法筛选医院精神科门诊符合国际疾病分类第10版中广泛性焦虑障碍诊断标准,接受巩固期抗抑郁药物治疗,且有使用微信的患者85例。随机分为微信组(n=42)和对照组(n=43),微信组通过微信群进行健康教育,团体互助,放松训练和支持性心理治疗等干预和随访,对照组仅推送提醒复诊的短信,随访24周。比较两组健康状况简表(SF-36)评分、Morisky依从性问卷评分,以及治愈率。结果治疗24周后,两组患者SF-36各项评分除生理机能外,均比入组时明显升高(P<0.05),微信组的生理职能、躯体疼痛、情感职能和精神健康4个维度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。微信组和对照组依从性好的患者比例为(75.6%和50.0%,P<0.05)。微信组和对照组痊愈率为43.9%和34.2%(P>0.05)。结论对接受巩固期药物治疗的广泛性焦虑障碍患者进行微信心理干预和随访,有助于提高患者的生活质量和治疗依从性。
目的探討基于微信的心理榦預及隨訪對接受鞏固期藥物治療的廣汎性焦慮障礙患者的生活質量和依從性的作用。方法篩選醫院精神科門診符閤國際疾病分類第10版中廣汎性焦慮障礙診斷標準,接受鞏固期抗抑鬱藥物治療,且有使用微信的患者85例。隨機分為微信組(n=42)和對照組(n=43),微信組通過微信群進行健康教育,糰體互助,放鬆訓練和支持性心理治療等榦預和隨訪,對照組僅推送提醒複診的短信,隨訪24週。比較兩組健康狀況簡錶(SF-36)評分、Morisky依從性問捲評分,以及治愈率。結果治療24週後,兩組患者SF-36各項評分除生理機能外,均比入組時明顯升高(P<0.05),微信組的生理職能、軀體疼痛、情感職能和精神健康4箇維度高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。微信組和對照組依從性好的患者比例為(75.6%和50.0%,P<0.05)。微信組和對照組痊愈率為43.9%和34.2%(P>0.05)。結論對接受鞏固期藥物治療的廣汎性焦慮障礙患者進行微信心理榦預和隨訪,有助于提高患者的生活質量和治療依從性。
목적탐토기우미신적심리간예급수방대접수공고기약물치료적엄범성초필장애환자적생활질량화의종성적작용。방법사선의원정신과문진부합국제질병분류제10판중엄범성초필장애진단표준,접수공고기항억욱약물치료,차유사용미신적환자85례。수궤분위미신조(n=42)화대조조(n=43),미신조통과미신군진행건강교육,단체호조,방송훈련화지지성심리치료등간예화수방,대조조부추송제성복진적단신,수방24주。비교량조건강상황간표(SF-36)평분、Morisky의종성문권평분,이급치유솔。결과치료24주후,량조환자SF-36각항평분제생리궤능외,균비입조시명현승고(P<0.05),미신조적생리직능、구체동통、정감직능화정신건강4개유도고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。미신조화대조조의종성호적환자비례위(75.6%화50.0%,P<0.05)。미신조화대조조전유솔위43.9%화34.2%(P>0.05)。결론대접수공고기약물치료적엄범성초필장애환자진행미신심리간예화수방,유조우제고환자적생활질량화치료의종성。
Objective To evaluate the effect of Wechat-based psychological intervention on life quality and compliance of patients with generalized anxiety disorders (GAD) in consolidation phase of pharmacotherapy.Methods 85 patients with GAD according to the diagnostic criteria in international classification of diseases (ICD-10) were selected to receive pharmacotherapy with 42 cases in Wechat group and 43 cases in control group. The Wechat group received the Wechat-based psychological intervention and follow-up visit while the control group only received conventional follow-up visit for 24 weeks. Compared the scores of Short Form-36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) and Morisky adherence questionnaire between two groups.Results After 24 weeks, except physical function, the scores of other SF-36 items were obviously increased than baseline in both groups (P<0.05). The scores of physical role, physical pain, emotional role and mental health for Wechat group were higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The percentage of good compliance in Wechat group and control group were 75.6% and 50.0% respectively (P<0.05). The cure rate in Wechat group and the control group were 34.2% and 26.3% respectively (P>0.05).Conclusion This study shows that Wechat-based psychological intervention and follow-up visit can enhance compliance and life quality of patients with GAD in the consolidation phase of pharmacotherapy.