CAJ | 학술논문

随着大量农村劳动力流入城市，农村留守老年人口规模不断扩大，农村家庭结构发生转变，留守老年人居住方式呈现空巢化、隔代化特点，家庭养老功能逐渐减弱。家庭内部养老资源的有效利用，有助于满足留守老年人的经济供养、生活照料以及精神慰藉等养老需求；同时，家庭外部的养老资源，可为核心供养者缺席的留守家庭形成补位性养老支撑。
수착대량농촌노동력류입성시，농촌류수노년인구규모불단확대，농촌가정결구발생전변，류수노년인거주방식정현공소화、격대화특점，가정양로공능축점감약。가정내부양로자원적유효이용，유조우만족류수노년인적경제공양、생활조료이급정신위자등양로수구；동시，가정외부적양로자원，가위핵심공양자결석적류수가정형성보위성양로지탱。
With a large number of rural laborers going into the cities, the scale of old people left behind in the countryside is expanding, the structures of rural families are also changing, old people left behind are living alone or with the left-behind children, and the function of familial provide for the aged has been weakened gradually. The effective use of supporting resources from family is helpful for meeting the left-behind elderly’s pension requirements such as economic support, life care and spiritual consolation. At the same time, it’s necessary to use other resources coming from outside to form compensatory supports for the absent core providers.