CAJ | 학술논문

全球运动员人才流动是一种复杂的、特殊的人才流动现象，应该从政治、经济、文化和社会四个方面解释运动员人才流动的规模和趋势。运用文献资料、深度访谈、网络数据等研究方法，以2013-2014赛季世界职业足球主要联赛的注册球员为研究对象，对全球运动员人才流动的背景和动机进行了深入的研究。主要结论：不同民族国家间足球运动员的跨国流动程度日益提高，并且欧足联之外的球员主要来自南美洲和非洲。欧洲各大足球俱乐部更有可能投资或者使用全球招募策略，从各自的国际足联协会中招募球员。相矛盾的是，这样的球员招募策略可能会造成欧洲足球五大联赛的“依赖式发展”，导致欧洲足球俱乐部愈加依赖外籍球员。
전구운동원인재류동시일충복잡적、특수적인재류동현상，응해종정치、경제、문화화사회사개방면해석운동원인재류동적규모화추세。운용문헌자료、심도방담、망락수거등연구방법，이2013-2014새계세계직업족구주요련새적주책구원위연구대상，대전구운동원인재류동적배경화동궤진행료심입적연구。주요결론：불동민족국가간족구운동원적과국류동정도일익제고，병차구족련지외적구원주요래자남미주화비주。구주각대족구구악부경유가능투자혹자사용전구초모책략，종각자적국제족련협회중초모구원。상모순적시，저양적구원초모책략가능회조성구주족구오대련새적“의뢰식발전”，도치구주족구구악부유가의뢰외적구원。
The international flow of football players around the world is a complex and special phenomenon of talent flow and it is necessary to interpret the scale and tendency of such talent flow from the perspectives of politics, economy, culture and society. The major conclusion is as follows: the transnational flow of football players from different nations and countries is grows day by day, and football players outside Union of European Football Association are mainly from South America and Africa. Major football clubs in Europe are more likely to invest in or use global recruitment strategy to recruit players from their respective FIFA associations. Contradictorily, such recruitment strategy may lead to the “dependent development” of the five European leagues, making European football clubs depend more on foreign players.