江西科学
江西科學
강서과학
JIANGXI SCIENCE
2015年
4期
615-618
,共4页
刘晓斌%甘跃宇%刘平%刘良源
劉曉斌%甘躍宇%劉平%劉良源
류효빈%감약우%류평%류량원
油茶产业%栽培管理%发展对策
油茶產業%栽培管理%髮展對策
유다산업%재배관리%발전대책
camellia industry%management culture%development countermeasures
油茶原产中国,已有2300多年的榨油食用历史,主产区集中分布在湘、赣、滇、闽、浙、皖、粤、陕、川、鄂、豫、桂、渝14个省区的642个县(市区)。茶油中的不饱和脂肪酸含量达90%,被誉为“油中软黄金”,是国际粮农组织重点推广的健康型高级食用植物油[1]。但因“人种天管”的粗放管理,使得油茶座果率低,平均亩产毛油10 kg左右。着重在油茶的栽培管理、茶油的加工、产业链的延伸等方面作一阐述,使油茶传统产业焕发新春、展翅腾飞,为大众的健康饮食筑起一道天然屏障。
油茶原產中國,已有2300多年的榨油食用歷史,主產區集中分佈在湘、贛、滇、閩、浙、皖、粵、陝、川、鄂、豫、桂、渝14箇省區的642箇縣(市區)。茶油中的不飽和脂肪痠含量達90%,被譽為“油中軟黃金”,是國際糧農組織重點推廣的健康型高級食用植物油[1]。但因“人種天管”的粗放管理,使得油茶座果率低,平均畝產毛油10 kg左右。著重在油茶的栽培管理、茶油的加工、產業鏈的延伸等方麵作一闡述,使油茶傳統產業煥髮新春、展翅騰飛,為大衆的健康飲食築起一道天然屏障。
유다원산중국,이유2300다년적자유식용역사,주산구집중분포재상、공、전、민、절、환、월、협、천、악、예、계、투14개성구적642개현(시구)。다유중적불포화지방산함량체90%,피예위“유중연황금”,시국제량농조직중점추엄적건강형고급식용식물유[1]。단인“인충천관”적조방관리,사득유다좌과솔저,평균무산모유10 kg좌우。착중재유다적재배관리、다유적가공、산업련적연신등방면작일천술,사유다전통산업환발신춘、전시등비,위대음적건강음식축기일도천연병장。
Camellia native to China, has 2 300 years of oil edible history, producing concentration distribution in hunan, jiangxi, yunnan, fujian, zhejiang, anhui, guangdong, shanxi, sichuan, hubei, henan,guangxi,chongqing 14 provinces and regions of 642 counties ( city) . Tea oil in the unsaturat-ed fatty acid content of 90%,known as "soft gold",is the international food and agriculture organi-zation ( fao) focus on promotion of health senior edible vegetable oil in[1] . But because of the"tube"race day extensive management,makes the oil-tea fruit-set rate is low,the average oil 10 kg per mu. For this,this paper emphatically in camellia cultivation management, an extension of the industrial chain of tea oil processing and discussed aspects and so on,the flying of the traditional industry to glow the New Year,and built a natural barrier for the mass of a healthy diet.