CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪初期，随东部沿海大学内迁至贵州的德国籍人类学家鲍克兰，与本土民族学者一起到达安顺等地，开展对苗、仡佬等民族的田野调查工作。其中，她写的关于仡佬族的调查报告，不仅囊括了同时期国内外著作中仡佬族相关的历史文献记载，更为可贵的是她以文化传播论的视野将其与亚洲相似族群进行了比较，具有一定的学术研究价值。本文在详细梳理调查报告原文内容的同时，加以辨析和佐证，以期为后来学者深入分析仡佬族的源流及迁徙提供参考素材和开启崭新的研究视角。
20세기초기，수동부연해대학내천지귀주적덕국적인류학가포극란，여본토민족학자일기도체안순등지，개전대묘、흘료등민족적전야조사공작。기중，저사적관우흘료족적조사보고，불부낭괄료동시기국내외저작중흘료족상관적역사문헌기재，경위가귀적시저이문화전파론적시야장기여아주상사족군진행료비교，구유일정적학술연구개치。본문재상세소리조사보고원문내용적동시，가이변석화좌증，이기위후래학자심입분석흘료족적원류급천사제공삼고소재화개계참신적연구시각。
At beginning of the 20th century, Inez de Beauclair (a German anthropologist) migrated to Guizhou from coastal university in the east, with whom some local scholars and ethnologist arrived in Anshun of Guizhou to develop field investigation of Miao and Kelao nationality. Her investigation report on the Kelao nationality covered related historical documents and records of Kelao in domestic and foreign works in the same period and compared it with similar ethnic groups in Asia by view of culture transmission theory, which was more valuable, so it has certain academic research value. This paper introduces, analyzes and verifies original content of the investigation report to provide references and develop new research view on deep analysis of source and migration of the Kelao for further scholars.