CAJ | 학술논문

魏源是我国近代“睁眼看世界”的先进士人之一，面对近代中国出现的“数千年来未有之变局”，魏源立足现实，审时度势，着手收集中外古今史料，编写出了中国近代史上第一部比较全面的史地著作——《海国图志》，并在该书中提出了富有近代色彩的外交理念，主要包括三个方面的内涵：即“以夷款夷”的经济外交，“博取众长，宽容开放”的文化外交以及“以夷攻夷”、“师夷长技以制夷”的军事外交。
위원시아국근대“정안간세계”적선진사인지일，면대근대중국출현적“수천년래미유지변국”，위원립족현실，심시도세，착수수집중외고금사료，편사출료중국근대사상제일부비교전면적사지저작——《해국도지》，병재해서중제출료부유근대색채적외교이념，주요포괄삼개방면적내함：즉“이이관이”적경제외교，“박취음장，관용개방”적문화외교이급“이이공이”、“사이장기이제이”적군사외교。
Wei Yuan is one of the advanced intellectuals in modern China to “open your eyes and see the world". In modern China, people faced changeable situation which was different from thousands years of ancient Chinese history. Based on reality, Wei Yuan judged the time suitably and sized up the situation, setting to collect ancient and modern historical materials about China and other foreign countries, and he wrote out a more comprehensive book of world history and geography in modern Chinese history——the Maps and Records of the World. In this book, he put forward rich modern diplomatic ideas which mainly includes three aspects: the economic diplomacy, which means mobilizing western countries to control western countries; the cultural diplomacy, means having open minds and learning from others strong points; the military diplomacy, means "mobilize enemies of Western countries to attack Western countries" and "learn the strengths of Western countries to restrict Western countries".