工业安全与环保
工業安全與環保
공업안전여배보
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2015年
8期
34-38
,共5页
揣小明%申霞%桑志彪%贺山峰%彭锟%钱洪伟
揣小明%申霞%桑誌彪%賀山峰%彭錕%錢洪偉
췌소명%신하%상지표%하산봉%팽곤%전홍위
煤炭企业%关键人因风险因子%不安全行为筛选%风险评估%德尔菲法%主成分分析法
煤炭企業%關鍵人因風險因子%不安全行為篩選%風險評估%德爾菲法%主成分分析法
매탄기업%관건인인풍험인자%불안전행위사선%풍험평고%덕이비법%주성분분석법
coal enterprises%key human risk factors%unsafe behaviors screening%risk assessment%Delphi%PCA
以河南某煤业集团为研究对象,采用文献检索法、问卷调查法、访谈法和STOP行为观测法等方法对其人因风险现状进行深入剖析,并通过德尔菲法与主成分分析相结合的研究方法筛选出关键人因风险因子。得出的结果为该煤业集团在安全管理流程、个人因素控制、班组因素控制和团队因素控制方面存在不同程度的问题;该煤业集团的人因风险因素归纳为5大方面,下设30个具体指标;筛选出影响该煤业集团的10个关键人因风险因子,并通过69起事故、151起未遂事故和210种不安全行为的致因分析验证其典型性;利用关键人因风险因子对该煤业集团试点矿人因风险现状进行评估。
以河南某煤業集糰為研究對象,採用文獻檢索法、問捲調查法、訪談法和STOP行為觀測法等方法對其人因風險現狀進行深入剖析,併通過德爾菲法與主成分分析相結閤的研究方法篩選齣關鍵人因風險因子。得齣的結果為該煤業集糰在安全管理流程、箇人因素控製、班組因素控製和糰隊因素控製方麵存在不同程度的問題;該煤業集糰的人因風險因素歸納為5大方麵,下設30箇具體指標;篩選齣影響該煤業集糰的10箇關鍵人因風險因子,併通過69起事故、151起未遂事故和210種不安全行為的緻因分析驗證其典型性;利用關鍵人因風險因子對該煤業集糰試點礦人因風險現狀進行評估。
이하남모매업집단위연구대상,채용문헌검색법、문권조사법、방담법화STOP행위관측법등방법대기인인풍험현상진행심입부석,병통과덕이비법여주성분분석상결합적연구방법사선출관건인인풍험인자。득출적결과위해매업집단재안전관리류정、개인인소공제、반조인소공제화단대인소공제방면존재불동정도적문제;해매업집단적인인풍험인소귀납위5대방면,하설30개구체지표;사선출영향해매업집단적10개관건인인풍험인자,병통과69기사고、151기미수사고화210충불안전행위적치인분석험증기전형성;이용관건인인풍험인자대해매업집단시점광인인풍험현상진행평고。
Taking one Coal Industry Group Co .,Ltd .in Henan province as the case ,the current human risk situations are deeply analyzed by the combination of documents retrieval ,questionnaire survey ,interview method and STOP behavior ob-servation method ,and key human risk factors are screened by Delphi method and Principal Component Analysis .The main results are as follows:(1) different extents of problems are founded in safety management process ,individual factors con-trol ,team factors control and entrepreneurial team factors control in the Coal Industry Group Co .,Ltd .;(2 ) human risk factors in the Coal Industry Group Co .,Ltd .are concluded into five aspects ,including 30 concrete indicators;(3 ) ten key human risk factors influencing the occurrence of accidents in coal enterprises are screened ,and then their representativeness is confirmed by the causes analysis for 69 accidents ,151 near miss and 210 unsafe behaviors;(4) current status of the hu-man risk in the Coal Industry Group Co .,Ltd .is evaluated by the key human risk factors .