CAJ | 학술논문

城镇化的快速推进使区域中心城市面临着前所未有的压力，其空间发展质量及空间使用效率有待考评。文章以空间绩效为视角，在辨析其内涵的基础上，尝试构建空间绩效评价的指标体系，包含经济绩效系统、社会结构绩效系统、资源环境绩效系统、空间形态绩效系统和制度创新绩效系统5个子系统，采用全局主成分分析法对我国35个主要城市的空间绩效进行综合评价，重点探析各中心城市空间绩效的变化趋势、影响要素及动力机制。结果显示，我国35个中心城市的空间绩效可归纳为4个层级：东部地区城市的空间绩效平均得分最高；东北地区城市的层级划分明显，发展差距较大；中部地区城市的平均发展速度最为缓慢；西部地区城市的空间绩效水平最低，但提升幅度最大。在此基础上，文章从实施分层级差异化发展路径、提高空间结构及土地效率、建立规划考评及干预机制3个方面提出调控策略，以提升空间绩效水平及推动各区域经济的一体化发展。
성진화적쾌속추진사구역중심성시면림착전소미유적압력，기공간발전질량급공간사용효솔유대고평。문장이공간적효위시각，재변석기내함적기출상，상시구건공간적효평개적지표체계，포함경제적효계통、사회결구적효계통、자원배경적효계통、공간형태적효계통화제도창신적효계통5개자계통，채용전국주성분분석법대아국35개주요성시적공간적효진행종합평개，중점탐석각중심성시공간적효적변화추세、영향요소급동력궤제。결과현시，아국35개중심성시적공간적효가귀납위4개층급：동부지구성시적공간적효평균득분최고；동북지구성시적층급화분명현，발전차거교대；중부지구성시적평균발전속도최위완만；서부지구성시적공간적효수평최저，단제승폭도최대。재차기출상，문장종실시분층급차이화발전로경、제고공간결구급토지효솔、건립규화고평급간예궤제3개방면제출조공책략，이제승공간적효수평급추동각구역경제적일체화발전。
Fast urbanization pushes regional central city development, and their space quality and usage shal be evaluated. The paper introduces “space performance” concept, establishes a “space performance” evaluation system with five sub-systems:economy, social structure, resource and environment, space morphology, and institutional innovation. The paper evaluates the space performance of 35 cities with overal principal component analysis method, and concludes their characters: eastern cities score the highest in spatial performance, northeastern cities have the largest development gaps, central cities development are slow, and western cities have the lowest score in spatial performance. The paper further raises strategies in development path, spatial structure efifciency, and planning supervision mechanism.