山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）
山東師範大學學報（人文社會科學版）
산동사범대학학보（인문사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG TEACHERS' UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
4期
8-16
,共9页
童庆炳%“学案”研究%选案%审案%断案
童慶炳%“學案”研究%選案%審案%斷案
동경병%“학안”연구%선안%심안%단안
Tong Qingbing%“case”study%choice of a case%investigation of a case%settlement of a case
“学案”研究由明末清初思想家黄宗羲所创，童庆炳晚年极力倡导，旨在为文学理论摆脱当下危机与困境提供一条有效出路。通过具体而微的“学案”清理与评判，既实现了研究路径与研究方法的突破，又努力实现文学理论的话语创新。“学案”研究包括“选案—审案—断案”三个步骤：“选案”需要有争议，要有问题意识和研究价值，须注意“案件”构成人物、事件及结构的重要性和复杂性；“审案”要破除“成见”又要打破“前见”，以客观公正的立场对待“案件”，并在翔实史料的爬梳清理与微观解析中，依据一定的标准和尺度进行评判，讲究“论”从“史”出；“断案”则涉及学术观点的表达以及对作品、人物或事件予以符合“史实”的历史再评价，并在“审”与“判”的定案过程中努力寻求文学理论话语的创新。
“學案”研究由明末清初思想傢黃宗羲所創，童慶炳晚年極力倡導，旨在為文學理論襬脫噹下危機與睏境提供一條有效齣路。通過具體而微的“學案”清理與評判，既實現瞭研究路徑與研究方法的突破，又努力實現文學理論的話語創新。“學案”研究包括“選案—審案—斷案”三箇步驟：“選案”需要有爭議，要有問題意識和研究價值，鬚註意“案件”構成人物、事件及結構的重要性和複雜性；“審案”要破除“成見”又要打破“前見”，以客觀公正的立場對待“案件”，併在翔實史料的爬梳清理與微觀解析中，依據一定的標準和呎度進行評判，講究“論”從“史”齣；“斷案”則涉及學術觀點的錶達以及對作品、人物或事件予以符閤“史實”的歷史再評價，併在“審”與“判”的定案過程中努力尋求文學理論話語的創新。
“학안”연구유명말청초사상가황종희소창，동경병만년겁력창도，지재위문학이론파탈당하위궤여곤경제공일조유효출로。통과구체이미적“학안”청리여평판，기실현료연구로경여연구방법적돌파，우노력실현문학이론적화어창신。“학안”연구포괄“선안—심안—단안”삼개보취：“선안”수요유쟁의，요유문제의식화연구개치，수주의“안건”구성인물、사건급결구적중요성화복잡성；“심안”요파제“성견”우요타파“전견”，이객관공정적립장대대“안건”，병재상실사료적파소청리여미관해석중，의거일정적표준화척도진행평판，강구“론”종“사”출；“단안”칙섭급학술관점적표체이급대작품、인물혹사건여이부합“사실”적역사재평개，병재“심”여“판”적정안과정중노력심구문학이론화어적창신。
Founded by Huang Zongxi,a thinker during the late Ming and the early Qing dynasty,“Case”study was strongly advocated by Tong Qingbing in his later years,with the aim to provide an effective way out for literary theory to free itself from its present crisis and plight. And through an encapsulated sorting out and evaluation of the“cases”,he not only achieved a breakthrough of its research approaches and methods,but tried his best to arrive at its discourse innovation as well.“Case”study consists of three steps,namely the choice of a case,its investigation,and its settlement. While choosing,there must be disputes about a certain case,and,again,the one who chooses,be with problem consciousness,and the case chosen,be with research value,and the one who chooses,be with an eye at the importance and complexity of its constituent characters,incidents and structure,and while investigating,one needs to get rid of the“prejudices”and the“pre-views”,and deal with the case with an objective and fair stance and evaluate the case by a certain standard and scale through the sorting out and minute analysis with de-tailed and accurate historical materials so as to reach“conclusion”from out of“history”. However,set-tlement is related to expressing academic views,re-evaluating the characters,works or movements,and making efforts to realize discourse innovation of literary theory in the process of trial and judgment.
