CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查淮安市食管癌患者 ABO 血型分布特点，分析其相关性并探讨各种血型物质在食管癌发生中的作用。方法：收集我院初治的食管癌患者263例为病例组，随机抽取淮安市中心血站同时期1000例健康献血人群 ABO 血型资料为对照组。统计分析两组 ABO 血型分布频率，进行相关性分析和血型的相对危险率分析。结果：病例组 A 型血占27．4％，对照组为17．8％，A 型血频率在病例组与对照组之间存在显著性差异。病例组 B 型血、O 型血和 AB 型血型分别占31．6％、30．0％、11．0％，对照组分别占35．7％、36．2％、10．3％，均无显著性差异。相对危险率 A 型血者为1．54，B 型血者为0．89，O 型血者为0．83，AB 型血者为1．06。结论：淮安 ABO 血型分布与食管癌的发生具有一定的关系，提示血型物质 A 抗原可能是食管癌的一个危险因子。
목적：조사회안시식관암환자 ABO 혈형분포특점，분석기상관성병탐토각충혈형물질재식관암발생중적작용。방법：수집아원초치적식관암환자263례위병례조，수궤추취회안시중심혈참동시기1000례건강헌혈인군 ABO 혈형자료위대조조。통계분석량조 ABO 혈형분포빈솔，진행상관성분석화혈형적상대위험솔분석。결과：병례조 A 형혈점27．4％，대조조위17．8％，A 형혈빈솔재병례조여대조조지간존재현저성차이。병례조 B 형혈、O 형혈화 AB 형혈형분별점31．6％、30．0％、11．0％，대조조분별점35．7％、36．2％、10．3％，균무현저성차이。상대위험솔 A 형혈자위1．54，B 형혈자위0．89，O 형혈자위0．83，AB 형혈자위1．06。결론：회안 ABO 혈형분포여식관암적발생구유일정적관계，제시혈형물질 A 항원가능시식관암적일개위험인자。
Objective:To investigate ABO blood group distribution characteristics of patients with esophageal cancer in Huaian China.Methods:To select 263 patients with esophageal cancer in Huaian as the case group,1000 cases of healthy blood donors in Huaian blood center during the same period as control group.Results:In case group, type A blood occupied 27 .4 %,1 7 .8 % in the placebo group (P <0.05).For B,O and AB blood group,there were 31.6%,30.0%,11.0% in case group,and in control group there were 35.7%,36.2%,10.3%(P >0.05). Relative risk type A was 1.54,type B was 0.89,type O was 0.83,AB was 1.06.Conclusion:The ABO blood group distribution and esophageal cancer has some correlation.Blood group antigen A is an important risk factor for esopha-geal cancer.