CAJ | 학술논문

为促进我国有轨电车行业的有序管理，系统总结了英国有轨电车发展历程以及行业管理部门、独立监管机构和行业协会的主要职责、做法和经验，以供参考。通过系统梳理英国有轨电车行业的政策法规和标准规范，结合我国有轨电车行业建设发展情况和存在问题，提出了管理体系建设、法律法规和标准化等方面的建议，包括我国应加强有轨电车相关法律法规的制修订；应重视有轨电车项目经济效益的分析和研究，加强投资和决策的引导，促进设计和采购的标准化；应从经济、安全和技术的角度建立针对有轨电车特点的标准体系；应组织成立行业协会支持政府管理工作等。
위촉진아국유궤전차행업적유서관리，계통총결료영국유궤전차발전역정이급행업관리부문、독립감관궤구화행업협회적주요직책、주법화경험，이공삼고。통과계통소리영국유궤전차행업적정책법규화표준규범，결합아국유궤전차행업건설발전정황화존재문제，제출료관리체계건설、법율법규화표준화등방면적건의，포괄아국응가강유궤전차상관법율법규적제수정；응중시유궤전차항목경제효익적분석화연구，가강투자화결책적인도，촉진설계화채구적표준화；응종경제、안전화기술적각도건립침대유궤전차특점적표준체계；응조직성립행업협회지지정부관리공작등。
The development history, the main responsibilities, practices and experiences of central gov?ernment, independent regulatory agency and industry association for UK tramways were summarized, in order to provide reference for the management of Chinese tramways industry. Then by analyzing the de?velopment of UK best practices in policies, laws and regulations and standards, suggestions on industry regulation system construction, regulations and standards development were put forward according to the current status and problems of tramways industry in China. The above mentioned suggestions include de?velopment and revision of relevant laws and regulations, research on the tramways projects economic benefits, enhancement of investment and decision-making guidance and promoting the standardization of design and procurement, customizing the tramways standardization system covering the economics, safety and technology area, supporting the governments′ regulation by setting up industry association, and etc.