CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过塔什库尔干县干部体检结果分析，为本地区疾病防治工作提供依据。方法对塔什库尔干县（平均海拔约4000 m ）286例干部（男性251例，女性35例）进行体检，其中从平原地区下基层汉族干部137例，当地少数民族干部149例，检测项目包括血糖（GLU）、肌酐（CR）、尿酸（UA）、三酰甘油（TG）、胆固醇（LCH）、彩超（CDU）、尿常规（UR）等，分别比较汉族和少数民族及男女检测值或异常率。结果汉族组血生化CR、UA、LCH值和异常率高于少数民族组，尿分析白细胞异常率低于少数民族组，彩超检查肝囊肿高于少数民族组（ P＜0．05，或 P＜0．01）；男性组血生化GLU、UA、TG值和UA、TG异常率高于女性组，男女尿分析结果差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05），彩超检查男性脂肪肝高于女性组（ P＜0．05，或 P＜0．01）。结论造成塔县干部身体健康损害的原因主要是高原低氧和不良的生活习惯。
목적：통과탑십고이간현간부체검결과분석，위본지구질병방치공작제공의거。방법대탑십고이간현（평균해발약4000 m ）286례간부（남성251례，녀성35례）진행체검，기중종평원지구하기층한족간부137례，당지소수민족간부149례，검측항목포괄혈당（GLU）、기항（CR）、뇨산（UA）、삼선감유（TG）、담고순（LCH）、채초（CDU）、뇨상규（UR）등，분별비교한족화소수민족급남녀검측치혹이상솔。결과한족조혈생화CR、UA、LCH치화이상솔고우소수민족조，뇨분석백세포이상솔저우소수민족조，채초검사간낭종고우소수민족조（ P＜0．05，혹 P＜0．01）；남성조혈생화GLU、UA、TG치화UA、TG이상솔고우녀성조，남녀뇨분석결과차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05），채초검사남성지방간고우녀성조（ P＜0．05，혹 P＜0．01）。결론조성탑현간부신체건강손해적원인주요시고원저양화불량적생활습관。
Objective To analysis the physical examination results of cadres at Taxkorgan country in order to provide the basis for disease control and prevention .Methods Medical examination had been done for 137 Han na‐tionality cadres from plain and 149 local minorities cadres (251 males and 35 females ) ,including blood glucose (GLU) ,creatinine(Cr) ,uric acid(UA) ,triglycerides(TG) ,cholesterol(LCH) ,color doppler ultrasound(CDU)and u‐rine routine ,et al ,the detective value and abnormal rate were compared based on national and gender ,respectively .Re‐sults The CR ,UA and LCH abnormal rate and liver cyst detection rate of Han nationality were higher but white cell of urinalysis was lower than those of local minorities(P<0 .05 ,or P<0 .01);The value of GLU ,UA ,TG and abnor‐mal rate of UA ,TG and fatty liver detection rate of male were higher than those of female(P<0 .05 ,or P<0 .01) . Conclusion The reasons of damage to health of cadres at Taxkorgan is altitude hypoxia and bad habits .