CAJ | 학술논문

目的：总结目前临床常用呼吸道潴留物清除疗法的主要特点及应用概况，评价其有效性和安全性。方法收集国内外文献进行分析对比。结果与结论呼吸道潴留物是引起患者病情加重的重要原因，目前常用的清除方法包括药物祛痰、体位引流、机械辅助、气道吸引术等，各有优缺点，规范化利用其特点和应用适应证，有利于临床工作中更有效地廓清患者的呼吸道。
목적：총결목전림상상용호흡도저류물청제요법적주요특점급응용개황，평개기유효성화안전성。방법수집국내외문헌진행분석대비。결과여결론호흡도저류물시인기환자병정가중적중요원인，목전상용적청제방법포괄약물거담、체위인류、궤계보조、기도흡인술등，각유우결점，규범화이용기특점화응용괄응증，유리우림상공작중경유효지곽청환자적호흡도。
Objective Summarize the clinical characteristics and applications of the respiratory tract retention content, evaluate its efficacy and safety. Methods The literature from home and abroad were collected for analysis. Results ann Conclusion Respiratory tract reten-tion content is a common clinical reason of hypoxia, how to clear it becomes the most important tract to alleviate hypoxia. These meth-ods include machine, postural drainage, assistant machine and airway aspiration, both have advantages and shortcomings. This article re-views the methods of clearing respiratory tract retention content and progress.