CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨某地区近4年到该院就诊的5岁以下儿童轮状病毒感染情况。方法收集2010～2013年该院收治的包括门诊和住院的5岁以下儿童急性腹泻大便标本，采用免疫胶体金技术对标本进行轮状病毒抗原检测。结果桂林地区到该院就诊的5岁以下儿童轮状病毒4年总感染率为27．11％；2010、2011、2012和2013年轮状病毒平均感染率分别为36．07％、35．35％、23．20％、22．47％。5岁以下腹泻儿童中，94．98％的腹泻集中在2岁以下儿童。每年10月～次年1月是轮状病毒的流行高峰。全年感染率在性别上差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论轮状病毒是桂林地区5岁以下儿童腹泻的主要病原体，2岁以下婴幼儿是轮状病毒感染的高危人群，应加强防护。
목적：탐토모지구근4년도해원취진적5세이하인동륜상병독감염정황。방법수집2010～2013년해원수치적포괄문진화주원적5세이하인동급성복사대편표본，채용면역효체금기술대표본진행륜상병독항원검측。결과계임지구도해원취진적5세이하인동륜상병독4년총감염솔위27．11％；2010、2011、2012화2013년륜상병독평균감염솔분별위36．07％、35．35％、23．20％、22．47％。5세이하복사인동중，94．98％적복사집중재2세이하인동。매년10월～차년1월시륜상병독적류행고봉。전년감염솔재성별상차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）。결론륜상병독시계임지구5세이하인동복사적주요병원체，2세이하영유인시륜상병독감염적고위인군，응가강방호。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of rotavirus infection late four years among diarrhea chil‐dren from the 181st Hospital of Chinese People′s Liberation Army younger than 5 years old in a given area .Methods Stool samples were collected from outpatients and inpatients ,with an age of less than 5 years old ,suffering from a‐cute diarrhea admitted in the 181st Hospital of PLA from 2010 to 2013 .Rotavirus antigens in stool specimens were determined by immune colloidal gold reagent .Results The total infection rate of rotavirus was 27 .11% among diar‐rhea children from the 181st Hospital of Chinese People′s Liberation Army younger than 5 years old during the peri‐od of 2010 to 2013 in a given area .The average infection rate of rotavirus in 2010 ,2011 ,2012 and 2013 was 36 .07% , 35 .35% ,23 .20% and 22 .47% ,respectively .In diarrhea children less than 5 years old ,94 .98% of diarrhea concen‐trated in children under 2 years old .Oct to Jan of the following year was the epidemic peak .Gender difference in in‐fection rate was statistically significant(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Rotavirus is the major pathogen of acute diarrhea a‐mong children younger than 5 years old in Guilin and children less than 2 years old are the high risk groups .Preven‐tion should be strengthened .