高等财经教育研究
高等財經教育研究
고등재경교육연구
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
2015年
3期
72-89
,共18页
乡-城劳动力转移%推-拉理论%二元经济结构
鄉-城勞動力轉移%推-拉理論%二元經濟結構
향-성노동력전이%추-랍이론%이원경제결구
rural-urban migration%push-pull theory%the dual economic structure
“三农”问题的关键环节是合理、有序地推进农村剩余劳动力向城镇、向非农产业转移，回顾乡—城劳动力转移经典模型发现，刘易斯模型和托达罗模型在应用于我国乡—城劳动力转移时存在一些缺陷。基于“推—拉”理论，首先分析了中国乡—城劳动力转移，并对模型进行了拓展。接着，围绕推力、拉力、摩擦力、助动力构建了指标体系，对影响我国乡—城劳动力转移的主要因素进行了实证分析。最后，提出了相关政策建议，来推动我国乡—城劳动力的进一步转移。
“三農”問題的關鍵環節是閤理、有序地推進農村剩餘勞動力嚮城鎮、嚮非農產業轉移，迴顧鄉—城勞動力轉移經典模型髮現，劉易斯模型和託達囉模型在應用于我國鄉—城勞動力轉移時存在一些缺陷。基于“推—拉”理論，首先分析瞭中國鄉—城勞動力轉移，併對模型進行瞭拓展。接著，圍繞推力、拉力、摩抆力、助動力構建瞭指標體繫，對影響我國鄉—城勞動力轉移的主要因素進行瞭實證分析。最後，提齣瞭相關政策建議，來推動我國鄉—城勞動力的進一步轉移。
“삼농”문제적관건배절시합리、유서지추진농촌잉여노동력향성진、향비농산업전이，회고향—성노동력전이경전모형발현，류역사모형화탁체라모형재응용우아국향—성노동력전이시존재일사결함。기우“추—랍”이론，수선분석료중국향—성노동력전이，병대모형진행료탁전。접착，위요추력、랍력、마찰력、조동력구건료지표체계，대영향아국향—성노동력전이적주요인소진행료실증분석。최후，제출료상관정책건의，래추동아국향—성노동력적진일보전이。
The key solution of the problems about agriculture, rural and peasantry is to advance the surplus rural labor to urban areas and non-agricultural industries reasonably and orderly. Through the review of the classical foreign theory of rural - urban migration, the study found that there are some defects when Lewis model and Todaro model are applied to China conditions. We analyze Chinese rural-urban migration based on"push-pull"theory, and extend the model, building the index system according to thrust, tension, friction, momentum, etc.,and carrying out the influencing factors of China's rural - urban migration through empirical analysis.Finally, the paper puts forward some policy recommendations to promote China's rural-urban migration orderly based on the results of the analysis.
