CAJ | 학술논문

以四川省21个地级市(州)2003-2013年的国内旅游收入为基础数据，采用标准差、变异系数和锡尔系数等计量统计方法，结合 ArcGIS 软件的空间分析工具，分析了四川省市域旅游经济的时间变化态势及空间变化特征。结果表明：(1)四川省市域旅游经济的绝对差异扩大，相对差异减小；省内市域旅游经济差异远大于5大经济区间及经济区内部的旅游经济差异，三者随时间均呈下降趋势，旅游经济发展均衡性逐渐增强。(2)四川省旅游经济在南北方向上呈现出北高南低，并逐渐向由北向南先增后降的趋势变化；在东西方向上始终呈现出先增后降的变化趋势。(3)四川省市域旅游经济两极化的空间分异格局明显，并呈现持续的梯度差异；省会城市扩散效应显现，逐渐形成以省会城市为中心的多个旅游增长极。
이사천성21개지급시(주)2003-2013년적국내여유수입위기출수거，채용표준차、변이계수화석이계수등계량통계방법，결합 ArcGIS 연건적공간분석공구，분석료사천성시역여유경제적시간변화태세급공간변화특정。결과표명：(1)사천성시역여유경제적절대차이확대，상대차이감소；성내시역여유경제차이원대우5대경제구간급경제구내부적여유경제차이，삼자수시간균정하강추세，여유경제발전균형성축점증강。(2)사천성여유경제재남북방향상정현출북고남저，병축점향유북향남선증후강적추세변화；재동서방향상시종정현출선증후강적변화추세。(3)사천성시역여유경제량겁화적공간분이격국명현，병정현지속적제도차이；성회성시확산효응현현，축점형성이성회성시위중심적다개여유증장겁。
Based on the data concerning the domestic tourism income from 21 prefecture-level cities of Sichuan province, by use of the quantitative statistical methods like the standard deviation,the variation coefficient and the Theil coefficient,and in combination with the ArcGIS software spatial analysis tools,the time change trend of regional tourism economy of Sichuan province and spatial variation characteristics were put under examination.The results show that:(1)An absolute difference of regional tourism economy in Sichuan province is found to be expanding,while the relative difference is decreasing;In the prov-ince,the regional tourism economy difference between the prefecture-level cities is far greater than that between the 5 major e-conomic zones or that between the inner parts of every economic zone and the three indices are declining over time,and the bal-ance of the tourism economic development is on a gradual increase.(2)The tourism economy map of Sichuan province is rough-ly with a stronger North and a weaker south and from the north to the south,it first takes an upward increase and then follows a downward decrease;yet in the east-west direction,an everlasting trend is found to be a first upgoing trend and then a down-ward decrease.(3)the polarized space differentiation pattern is found obvious in regards to the regional tourism economy in Si-chuan province,and a continuous gradient difference is observed;the diffusion effect of the provincial capital cities is emerging, and the tourism growth poles centered on the provincial capital are gradually taken shape.