CAJ | 학술논문

以2009年全国各省区地理学及其二级学科硕士学位点为基础数据，在 GIS 软件支持下，采用变异系数、基尼系数、趋势分析、重力模型，揭示我国地理学及其二级学科硕士学位点的空间分布格局。研究得出结论：(1)各类硕士学位点在省区间均呈高度集中分布态势，集中度大小为：地图学与地理信息系统>自然地理学>人文地理学。(2)我国地理学硕士学位点的分布为：东部>西部，北部>南部，南北差异>东西差异。(3)北京是全国地理学硕士学位点的最大中心地，江苏是南方的最大中心地，甘肃、四川、湖北、广东分别是西北、西南、中部和南部沿海地区的中心地。(4)我国2011年新增地理学一级学科硕士学位点22个，进一步强化了原空间分布格局，并使东部沿海北方山东成为新的中心地。由此可见，我国西部地理学硕士点的建设有待加强。
이2009년전국각성구지이학급기이급학과석사학위점위기출수거，재 GIS 연건지지하，채용변이계수、기니계수、추세분석、중력모형，게시아국지이학급기이급학과석사학위점적공간분포격국。연구득출결론：(1)각류석사학위점재성구간균정고도집중분포태세，집중도대소위：지도학여지리신식계통>자연지이학>인문지이학。(2)아국지이학석사학위점적분포위：동부>서부，북부>남부，남북차이>동서차이。(3)북경시전국지이학석사학위점적최대중심지，강소시남방적최대중심지，감숙、사천、호북、엄동분별시서북、서남、중부화남부연해지구적중심지。(4)아국2011년신증지이학일급학과석사학위점22개，진일보강화료원공간분포격국，병사동부연해북방산동성위신적중심지。유차가견，아국서부지이학석사점적건설유대가강。
Adstract:Based on the basis data of the year 2009 concerning the Master’s degree programs of Geography and its sec-ondary subjects in the nation and with the support of GIS softwares,as well as variable coefficient,the Gini coefficient,trend analysis and gravity model,the paper reveals the spatial distribution pattern of Master’s degree programs of geography and its secondary subjects in our country.It is concluded in the research that:(1)The various Master’s degree programs are distribu-ted at a highly concentrative trend in different provinces,wherein the concentration ratio is as follows:Cartography and Geog-raphy Information System>Physical Geography>Human Geography.(2)The Master’s degree programs of Geography in our country are distributed as follows:East>West,North>South,North-South gap>East-West gap.(3)Beijing is the biggest centralized place for Master’s degree programs of Geography in our country;Jiangsu Province is the biggest centralized place in the South,while Gansu Province,Sichuan Province,Hubei Province and Guangdong Province are respectively the centralized places in Northwest,Southwest,Central China and Southern Coastal Region.(4)In 201 1,our country added 22 Master’s de-gree programs of first-level subjects of Geography,which further consolidates the original spatial distribution pattern,and Shandong Province in the north of Eastern Coastal Region becomes the new centralized place.It is thus clear that construction of Master’s degree programs of Geography in Western China shall be strengthened.