中国药业
中國藥業
중국약업
CHINA PHARMACEUTICALS
2015年
15期
54-55,56
,共3页
朱立伟%钱先中%金惠静%杨娟%仵利军
硃立偉%錢先中%金惠靜%楊娟%仵利軍
주립위%전선중%금혜정%양연%오리군
医务人员%抗菌药物%合理用药%认知度%调查分析
醫務人員%抗菌藥物%閤理用藥%認知度%調查分析
의무인원%항균약물%합리용약%인지도%조사분석
medical staff%antimicrobial agents%reasonable application%cognition%investigation and analysis
目的：评估医院医务人员对抗菌药物合理使用相关知识的掌握情况，为提高医院抗菌药物规范化管理水平、保障患者用药安全提供依据和参考。方法设计调查问卷，对医生、护士、药师进行认知调查，就结果进行统计、分析。结果共发放问卷305份，回收问卷297份，其中无效问卷7份，有效回收率为95.08%。药师对抗菌药物合理使用相关知识认知率最高，其次是医生和护士；具体专业知识的认知情况差异大，有65.63%的医师、40.37%的护士和85.71%的药师明确抗菌药物的概念；对我院抗菌药物分级管理知晓的医生仅为61.25%，护士为50.46%，药师为100.00%；对Ⅰ类切口手术预防用药的给药时间知晓的医生为60.63%，护士为44.04%，药师为90.48%；86.90%的医务人员对抗菌药物知识的需求途径主要是专题讲座。结论医院医务人员对抗菌药物的合理使用认知度较低。建议组成抗菌药物管理小组，加强对医务人员抗菌药物相关知识的培训，提高其抗菌药物的认知程度和警惕性，减少耐药菌及其不良反应的发生，进而提高医院抗菌药物合理使用水平。
目的：評估醫院醫務人員對抗菌藥物閤理使用相關知識的掌握情況，為提高醫院抗菌藥物規範化管理水平、保障患者用藥安全提供依據和參攷。方法設計調查問捲，對醫生、護士、藥師進行認知調查，就結果進行統計、分析。結果共髮放問捲305份，迴收問捲297份，其中無效問捲7份，有效迴收率為95.08%。藥師對抗菌藥物閤理使用相關知識認知率最高，其次是醫生和護士；具體專業知識的認知情況差異大，有65.63%的醫師、40.37%的護士和85.71%的藥師明確抗菌藥物的概唸；對我院抗菌藥物分級管理知曉的醫生僅為61.25%，護士為50.46%，藥師為100.00%；對Ⅰ類切口手術預防用藥的給藥時間知曉的醫生為60.63%，護士為44.04%，藥師為90.48%；86.90%的醫務人員對抗菌藥物知識的需求途徑主要是專題講座。結論醫院醫務人員對抗菌藥物的閤理使用認知度較低。建議組成抗菌藥物管理小組，加彊對醫務人員抗菌藥物相關知識的培訓，提高其抗菌藥物的認知程度和警惕性，減少耐藥菌及其不良反應的髮生，進而提高醫院抗菌藥物閤理使用水平。
목적：평고의원의무인원대항균약물합리사용상관지식적장악정황，위제고의원항균약물규범화관리수평、보장환자용약안전제공의거화삼고。방법설계조사문권，대의생、호사、약사진행인지조사，취결과진행통계、분석。결과공발방문권305빈，회수문권297빈，기중무효문권7빈，유효회수솔위95.08%。약사대항균약물합리사용상관지식인지솔최고，기차시의생화호사；구체전업지식적인지정황차이대，유65.63%적의사、40.37%적호사화85.71%적약사명학항균약물적개념；대아원항균약물분급관리지효적의생부위61.25%，호사위50.46%，약사위100.00%；대Ⅰ류절구수술예방용약적급약시간지효적의생위60.63%，호사위44.04%，약사위90.48%；86.90%적의무인원대항균약물지식적수구도경주요시전제강좌。결론의원의무인원대항균약물적합리사용인지도교저。건의조성항균약물관리소조，가강대의무인원항균약물상관지식적배훈，제고기항균약물적인지정도화경척성，감소내약균급기불량반응적발생，진이제고의원항균약물합리사용수평。
Objective To evaluate the medical staff about the relative knowledge of rational use of antibacterial drug in our hospital, and to further improve the level of antibacterial drugs standardized management in our hospital, to ensure safe drug use of patients. Methods The questionnaire was designed according to the national and military related laws and regulations and the basic knowledge of antimi-crobial drugs, it was conducted among doctors、nurses and pharmacists (including trainee) in our hospital, the result of survey was ana-lyzed statistically. Results A total of 305 questionnaires were issued, and 297 questionnaires were recovered including 7 invalid ques-tionnaires, the effective recovery rate is 95. 08% . On the whole, the highest rate of cognition of rational use of antimicrobial drugs is pharmacists, followed by doctors, and nurses. There is a big difference in cognition about the specific knowledge: there are 65. 63% of doctors, 40. 37% of nurses and 85. 71% of pharmacists were clear about the concept of antimicrobial drugs; only 61. 25% of doctors, 50. 46% of nurses and 100. 00% of pharmacists are aware of the hierarchical management of antimicrobial drugs; 60. 63% of doctors, 44. 04% of nurses and 90. 48% of pharmacists are aware of the administration time about preventive medication for type I incision op-eration; lecture was the main demand approach for the knowledge of antibacterial drugs, which was accounted for 86. 90% of the medical personnel. Conclusion Our hospital medical staff awareness of the rational use of antimicrobial drugs is low. Suggestions that the an-timicrobial management team consists of medical department, infection control department, inspection department and medical departments and other personnel was established. It is suggested to enhance the training of antimicrobial drug related knowledge for the medical staff, improve their cognition and alertness of antimicrobial agents so as to reduce the drug resistant bacteria and the occurrence of ADR, improve the level of rational use of antimicrobial agents our hospital.
