CAJ | 학술논문

并网逆变器是分布式发电系统的重要接口，入网电流的质量是其重要指标。采用LCL滤波器的并网逆变器可大幅抑制开关频率谐波，但滤波器谐振易造成入网电流振荡而控制困难。而且，随着分布式发电系统规模的增大，公共耦合点处的电网阻抗、电压波动与谐波以及串并联谐振等也会严重影响电流控制性能。已有较多文献针对分布式发电系统中的LCL滤波并网逆变器进行了研究，但仍欠缺对相关研究成果的系统性归纳与总结，难以明晰进一步研究的重点。该文从LCL滤波器参数优化设计、LCL谐振抑制、电流控制以及复杂电网下的谐波干扰等方面归纳并评述了已有的研究成果，指出了LCL 滤波并网逆变器为适应大规模分布式发电所必须解决的关键技术问题。
병망역변기시분포식발전계통적중요접구，입망전류적질량시기중요지표。채용LCL려파기적병망역변기가대폭억제개관빈솔해파，단려파기해진역조성입망전류진탕이공제곤난。이차，수착분포식발전계통규모적증대，공공우합점처적전망조항、전압파동여해파이급천병련해진등야회엄중영향전류공제성능。이유교다문헌침대분포식발전계통중적LCL려파병망역변기진행료연구，단잉흠결대상관연구성과적계통성귀납여총결，난이명석진일보연구적중점。해문종LCL려파기삼수우화설계、LCL해진억제、전류공제이급복잡전망하적해파간우등방면귀납병평술료이유적연구성과，지출료LCL 려파병망역변기위괄응대규모분포식발전소필수해결적관건기술문제。
Grid-connected inverter is the key interface in distributed power generation systems. Its current quality is an important indicator. With LCL filters, switching harmonics are highly attenuated. However, the current is easily resonated by the LCL-filter resonance. With the increase of the proportion of distributed power generations, the grid impedance, voltage dip and harmonics, series and parallel resonances at the point of common coupling also affect the control performance. Many related studies were revealed, but the systematical summary of the existing work has not been seen yet so that the focus of the future work is unclear. This paper aims to review the relevant research work in the following aspects: optimization design of LCL filter, resonance damping strategy, current tracking control and harmonic interference under complex grid conditions. The key techniques for LCL-filtered grid-connected inverters in large-scale distributed power generations are given.