CAJ | 학술논문

以常规粳稻、杂交粳稻、杂交中籼稻为试验材料，于2011-2014年在安徽省凤台、包河、白湖、庐江等地，以常规毯苗机插为对照，对钵苗机插水稻生育特性进行了研究。结果表明，与毯苗机插相比，钵苗机插具有播种量低，秧苗素质好，秧龄弹性大，栽后返青活棵快，分蘖发生早，群体茎蘖苗消长平稳，成穗率高等优点；每穗粒数与群体颖花量显著增加，产量构成协调。在此研究基础上，对水稻钵苗机插超高产栽培技术进行了定量，为探索安徽水稻种植机械化新模式，促使农机与农艺更好结合，加速安徽水稻机插进程提供了良好的理论及实践基础。
이상규갱도、잡교갱도、잡교중선도위시험재료，우2011-2014년재안휘성봉태、포하、백호、려강등지，이상규담묘궤삽위대조，대발묘궤삽수도생육특성진행료연구。결과표명，여담묘궤삽상비，발묘궤삽구유파충량저，앙묘소질호，앙령탄성대，재후반청활과쾌，분얼발생조，군체경얼묘소장평은，성수솔고등우점；매수립수여군체영화량현저증가，산량구성협조。재차연구기출상，대수도발묘궤삽초고산재배기술진행료정량，위탐색안휘수도충식궤계화신모식，촉사농궤여농예경호결합，가속안휘수도궤삽진정제공료량호적이론급실천기출。
The Field experiments were counducted to research the growth characteristics and high yield cultivation techniques of rice with nutrition bowl mechanical transplanting in Fengtai, Baohe, Baihu and Lujiang of Anhui Province form 2011 to 2014, with conven-tional japonica rice, hybrid japonica rice and hybrid indica rice as materials.The results showed that bowl seedling mechanical-trans-planting has the significant advantages of lower sowing quantity, stronger seedling quality, higher seedling flexibility, faster re-green a-bility, earlier tillering, stable population culm and tiller dynamics, higher tiller percentage, and appropriate yield components, compar-ing with blanket seedling mechanical-transplanting. Meanwhile, the spikelets per panicle and population total spikelets under the bowl mechanical transplanting were significantly increased. On the basis of this research, the key high yield cultivation technique of rice with bowl seedling mechanical-transplanting was quantified. It provided a good theoretical and practical basis for researching new model of rice planting mechanization, improving the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy technology and accelerating the progress of mechanical transplanting in Anhui Province.