食品研究与开发
食品研究與開髮
식품연구여개발
FOOD RESEARCH AND CEVELOPMENT
2015年
15期
108-112
,共5页
梅保良%刘琦%姜文侠%张维亚%杨萍
梅保良%劉琦%薑文俠%張維亞%楊萍
매보량%류기%강문협%장유아%양평
麦角硫因%生物合成%发酵强化%营养因子%糙皮侧耳
麥角硫因%生物閤成%髮酵彊化%營養因子%糙皮側耳
맥각류인%생물합성%발효강화%영양인자%조피측이
L-ergothioneine%biosynthesis%enhancement of fermentation%nutritional factors%Pleurotus os-treatus
以糙皮侧耳CGMCC 6232菌丝体深层发酵制备麦角硫因,通过向发酵培养基中添加不同种类及浓度的无机盐、维生素、生长调节剂、有机酸、氨基酸等营养因子,考察对麦角硫因合成积累的影响,研究可能的前体氨基酸对麦角硫因生物合成的影响规律。结果表明:添加氯化铵、硝酸铵、叶酸、VB 1、吲哚丁酸、丙酮酸、柠檬酸、谷氨酸、蛋氨酸、半胱氨酸、组氨酸和甜菜碱对麦角硫因的合成有一定的促进作用,其中以发酵第4天向发酵液中添加15 mmol/L蛋氨酸最利于麦角硫因的合成,发酵液中麦角硫因的含量达192.4 mg/L,比对照组(102 mg/L)提高了88.6%。
以糙皮側耳CGMCC 6232菌絲體深層髮酵製備麥角硫因,通過嚮髮酵培養基中添加不同種類及濃度的無機鹽、維生素、生長調節劑、有機痠、氨基痠等營養因子,攷察對麥角硫因閤成積纍的影響,研究可能的前體氨基痠對麥角硫因生物閤成的影響規律。結果錶明:添加氯化銨、硝痠銨、葉痠、VB 1、吲哚丁痠、丙酮痠、檸檬痠、穀氨痠、蛋氨痠、半胱氨痠、組氨痠和甜菜堿對麥角硫因的閤成有一定的促進作用,其中以髮酵第4天嚮髮酵液中添加15 mmol/L蛋氨痠最利于麥角硫因的閤成,髮酵液中麥角硫因的含量達192.4 mg/L,比對照組(102 mg/L)提高瞭88.6%。
이조피측이CGMCC 6232균사체심층발효제비맥각류인,통과향발효배양기중첨가불동충류급농도적무궤염、유생소、생장조절제、유궤산、안기산등영양인자,고찰대맥각류인합성적루적영향,연구가능적전체안기산대맥각류인생물합성적영향규률。결과표명:첨가록화안、초산안、협산、VB 1、신타정산、병동산、저몽산、곡안산、단안산、반광안산、조안산화첨채감대맥각류인적합성유일정적촉진작용,기중이발효제4천향발효액중첨가15 mmol/L단안산최리우맥각류인적합성,발효액중맥각류인적함량체192.4 mg/L,비대조조(102 mg/L)제고료88.6%。
The mycelium of Pleurtus ostreatus CGMCC 6232 was used to produce L-ergothioneine by sub-merged fermentation in this study, the effect of adding different kinds and concentrations of inorganic salts, vi-tamins, growth regulators, organic acids and amino acids to culture medium on the production of EGT were in-vestigated, particularly, the influencing rules of probable precursors on EGT biosynthesis was studied. The re-sults showed that ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, folic acid, V B1 , indolebutyric acid, pyruvic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid, methionine, cysteine, histidine and betaine improved EGT production, the effect of methionine on increasing EGT production was the most significant , the individual supplementation of 15 mmol/L methionine at the 4th day yielded a significantly 88.6%higher content of EGT in fermentation liquid (192.4 mg/L) compared to that of the control medium (102 mg/L).