兰州大学学报(社会科学版)
蘭州大學學報(社會科學版)
란주대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF LANZHOU UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
4期
105-110
,共6页
牧业文明%草地畜牧业%草地健康%全球变化%自然生态-人文社会耦合系统%可持续发展
牧業文明%草地畜牧業%草地健康%全毬變化%自然生態-人文社會耦閤繫統%可持續髮展
목업문명%초지축목업%초지건강%전구변화%자연생태-인문사회우합계통%가지속발전
animal husbandry civilization%grassland animal husbandry%grassland health%global change%cou-pling system between natural ecology and human society%sustainable development
气候变化、人口增长、经济发展、土地利用变化等全球变化现象严重威胁着草地畜牧业的发展,导致了草地退化、牧民贫困、文化断代等环境、经济和社会问题,甚至危及全球草地畜牧业的存续。对于全球化背景下的草地畜牧业危机,需要自然科学家和社会学家的密切合作,共同开展多方位、多尺度、多领域的综合性研究和管理实践,构建草地畜牧业生产和牧业文明可持续发展的自然—人文耦合系统模式,促进草地畜牧业的恢复力。
氣候變化、人口增長、經濟髮展、土地利用變化等全毬變化現象嚴重威脅著草地畜牧業的髮展,導緻瞭草地退化、牧民貧睏、文化斷代等環境、經濟和社會問題,甚至危及全毬草地畜牧業的存續。對于全毬化揹景下的草地畜牧業危機,需要自然科學傢和社會學傢的密切閤作,共同開展多方位、多呎度、多領域的綜閤性研究和管理實踐,構建草地畜牧業生產和牧業文明可持續髮展的自然—人文耦閤繫統模式,促進草地畜牧業的恢複力。
기후변화、인구증장、경제발전、토지이용변화등전구변화현상엄중위협착초지축목업적발전,도치료초지퇴화、목민빈곤、문화단대등배경、경제화사회문제,심지위급전구초지축목업적존속。대우전구화배경하적초지축목업위궤,수요자연과학가화사회학가적밀절합작,공동개전다방위、다척도、다영역적종합성연구화관리실천,구건초지축목업생산화목업문명가지속발전적자연—인문우합계통모식,촉진초지축목업적회복력。
Climate change, population growth, economic development, and variation of land use all threaten the development of grassland animal husbandry, resulting in environmental, economic and social problems, such as grassland degradation, herdsmen in poverty, and cultural gaps, and even endanger the global exis-tence of grassland animal husbandry. To resolve the crisis faced by grassland animal husbandry against the background of globalization, scientists of natural and social sciences should closely cooperate and jointly car-ry out comprehensive, multi-scaled, and multi-disciplinary research. A more rational nature-human coupling system model should be established to achieve sustainable development of animal husbandry civilization and production of grassland animal husbandry, promoting the restoring force of grassland animal husbandry.